Alto's CEO answers questions about the high-speed rail project
Martin Imbleau talks about timelines, expropriation and his own 'recipe' for getting things done
Mélina Lévesque · CBC News
Posted: Mar 25, 2026 4:04 PM EDT | Last Updated: 1 hour ago
As Alto moves ahead with its plan to build high-speed rail between Toronto and Quebec City, landowners along the potential corridor are raising questions about what the project will mean for them.
Alto president and CEO Martin Imbleau joined Ottawa Morning on Wednesday to provide some answers.
Imbleau’s responses have been edited for length and clarity.
Q: How close are you to finalizing a route?
A: The first consultation is based on a fairly large corridor. Because there's so many options, we wanted to have the consultation ... on where the alignment could go.
We’re receiving so many comments: 250,000 people went online, 15,000 comments and 10,000 people showed up in person. It’s about to become the largest consultation in the history of the country. We're taking all of this ... and hopefully sometime in the fall we'll present the alignment between Montreal and Ottawa as precisely as possible.
Q: How do you respond to concerns from landowners worried about high-speed rail possibly disrupting their land?
A: When you build large infrastructure that are desperately needed like this, you always have three similar comments in the community: Where there's a station, communities are providing comments on where else the station should be; in a community where there's no station, of course [they're] mobilizing to get a station; and when the line crosses territory, people want to use the train but want the alignment to be elsewhere.
[These concerns are] very normal. That's why the consultation is taking place. That's the recipe to make it even better.
Q: When it comes to expropriating land, if people aren’t happy and not budging, what do you do in that case?
A: We will need to buy significant pieces of land, so we’re talking about thousands of properties. That process will probably start in 2027. If people are reluctant, there is of course some recourse with the expropriation process that could happen. But really, the intent is to have willing seller/ willing buyer agreements in due time.
Q: Cutting a train through existing communities means you’ll have to dead-end some roads. Any idea how many?
A: It’s a compromise, so first thing, you try to follow existing infrastructure. Second, you try to follow the limit of property so you don’t cut territory. But a train that runs at 320 km/h cannot have curves. It has to be very, very straight, so of course we’ll need to buy a significant portion of land, and compensation will be a big issue.
It’s thousands of crossings that we’re talking about.... In some communities we will have to move roads because the train cannot stop.
Q: What are you looking for as part of Alto’s field environmental assessments?
A: Environmental assessments are key.... Are there any concerns about wildlife that we're not aware of? So we're asking for landowners to have access to some of the fields to get there. You cannot do an environmental assessment without going on the field.
It’s a fairly large corridor, and so we do assessments on properties that could be on the alignment, or north or south of the alignment. We’re still not totally sure, so we try to do samples as large as possible and then narrow it down in the summer. We’ll probably be closer to an alignment that we intend to announce in the fall.
Q: If landowners are not interested in you coming on their property right now, can they say no thanks?
A: They will say no thanks and we'll see you later on, because at one point in time we'll have to have access to this, otherwise we cannot build it. I’m not a private project, I’m representing the state. I’m doing this for the public good. That’s why I’m asking for the collaboration of everyone, because we need this. It has to be built somewhere.
Q: Why can’t the project follow existing corridors such as Via Rail and Highway 401?
A: Via Rail is not a good option because it has so many curves and you follow the CN [Rail corridor]. It’s not greenfield, it’s brownfield. From an operation standpoint and construction, it’s very terrible because you need to stop Via and CN while you build adjacent to it.
I’ve heard so many times now, following the 401 and other highways. People think our highways are straight lines. It’s not the case. They have so many curves in it, and it’s densely populated east and west, or north or south of the highway. The [amount] of land we would have to buy would be significantly higher and the disruption would be higher.
We’re looking at all the options, none are rejected ... but it has to be straight and feasible, otherwise we’ll build a white elephant.
Q: When will this be built?
A: We start construction and mobilizing in 2029, and then real construction in 2030 here in Ottawa, in Montreal and in Laval. It will take six or seven years to build the first segment.
Q: What recourse is there for taxpayers if this goes over budget and over time?
A: First, they’ll fire me because I represent the state.
Second, I have a recipe and I’m pretty stubborn about my recipe.... Consult, then present an alignment, then do the environmental studies and engineering, then present costs that are reliable.
https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/ottawa/al...ut-the-high-speed-rail-project-9.7141845