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  #201  
Old Posted Jul 13, 2026, 5:52 PM
Crawford Crawford is offline
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Originally Posted by wwmiv View Post
What he describes is absolutely happening, and there’ve been watered down reports on it for years.
LOL. Yes, there's obviously a conspiracy to house immigrants in the most expensive housing markets while making them work in the lowest demand job markets. Makes perfect sense. Now excuse me while I commute from Cupertino to my minimum wage job in the Central Valley.
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  #202  
Old Posted Jul 13, 2026, 6:07 PM
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I believe it probably happens. But probably not on a massive scale. And probably mostly covered by the Census Dept.
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  #203  
Old Posted Jul 13, 2026, 6:53 PM
jmecklenborg jmecklenborg is offline
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Originally Posted by wwmiv View Post
What he describes is absolutely happening, and there’ve been watered down reports on it for years.
I don't have anything to do with the staffing but AWS and other companies play the staffing companies off against each other. This means you have people working side-by-side in a plant who are actually working for different companies and who might be earning separate wages, have different benefits, etc.

Here is one that we use, which has offices in London and Singapore and herds people from the Earth's 4 corners into obscure U.S. locales:
https://www.kellyservices.com/contact-us...7%7Cf949c46c-2961-4277-91e9-487e4ebda87f

This one appears to have offices everywhere around the U.S.:
https://www.aerotek.com/en/locations/united-states
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  #204  
Old Posted Jul 13, 2026, 8:58 PM
Docere Docere is online now
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Originally Posted by iheartthed View Post
London and Paris pull from their former colonies and Europe. Immigration to Toronto also seemed very indexed towards former British colonies (and Montreal might be indexed to former French colonies?). New York pulls most from former Spanish colonies, but also from former British colonies, French colonies, and even from the uncolonized world.
Montreal is very much indexed to former French colonies and the francophone world. Of the listed countries, 350,000.

Quebec has some internal autonomy when it comes to immigration policy (and French is the official language in Quebec). Montreal ends up with a rather distinctive profile.

Vancouver not surprisingly is heavily skewed towards the Asia-Pacific region. But pretty much every group that's well represented in Vancouver is also well represented in Toronto.
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  #205  
Old Posted Jul 13, 2026, 9:06 PM
Docere Docere is online now
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Originally Posted by nito View Post
The total area of London is c.600 sq mi but a quarter of that area is Green Belt which is never going to be developed. It’s a bit like referring to the total area of New York rather than just the land area. Either way, London has a higher population spread across a wider city administrative area, with a larger amount of undeveloped/green space area than New York. Their urban morphologies have developed in different ways with neither being right or wrong.


One point to note – which I think Muppet touched upon – is that the data collection for the numbers in this thread does come with some caveats. Namely that the US figures are from 2024, whilst those for the Australian, British and Canadian cities are 2021, and that for Paris 2022.

As we will all recall, the pandemic was a rather peculiar time that produced short-term and questionable outputs for census/survey data collection. Arguably the Australian, British and Canadian censuses ought to have been delayed to better reflect the abnormal circumstances of the time. For example the travel to work figures in the British census are completely useless (even the ONS notes this) as millions of people stepped into their study rather than drive, cycle or catch a train into the office or factory. There were also some peculiarities on a national and international migration level where people left (some temporarily, some permanently) to get out of London and find space, only to then come back.

Another point to raise is that the UK, like some other countries, experienced a post-pandemic surge in migration. Net migration to the UK in the 12-months to June 2023 hit at a staggering 906,000. That record breaking number has since fallen to the long-term average, but it wouldn’t be factored into these numbers. London, Toronto and Sydney most likely saw astronomical surges. London’s foreign born population could very well have increased by half a million from the 2021 census to 2024.

Taking Docere’s figures, I crunched some numbers using the London, Île-de-France (Greater Paris), Toronto CMA and Greater Sydney, and New York City (not metro) numbers from the ACS. Everything that follows is based only on Foreign Born Communities (FBC’s) >5,000 – across the five cities.

In total 133 countries are represented by at least one of these cities. A few interesting comments:
  • Paris is the least diverse of the five
  • Sydney has the highest concentration amongst the top 3 FBC’s, whilst London the lowest
  • Toronto surprisingly has the least number of FBC’s unique to that city
  • Across all five cities, China and India total 1.03mn and 1.00mn each. The Philippines is 3rd (416k), Dominican Rep. 4th (378k), and Algeria 5th (369k)
  • The are 11 FBC’s represented in all five cities: Brazil, China, Colombia, Germany, India, Italy, Pakistan, Poland, Russia, Turkey and Vietnam


* Simple ranked scoring system of 1st = 5 points, 2nd = 4, etc…)
** Against total foreign born population (inc. <5,000 FBC)
Why did you use NYC (5 boroughs) rather than the Metro Area? Also Toronto is 73 and Sydney is 53.
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  #206  
Old Posted Jul 14, 2026, 3:18 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Docere View Post
Montreal is very much indexed to former French colonies and the francophone world. Of the listed countries, 350,000.

Quebec has some internal autonomy when it comes to immigration policy (and French is the official language in Quebec). Montreal ends up with a rather distinctive profile.

Vancouver not surprisingly is heavily skewed towards the Asia-Pacific region. But pretty much every group that's well represented in Vancouver is also well represented in Toronto.
I always found it odd how in Montreal, while the Irish (Catholic) community assimilated into the Quebecois majority, Italians became Anglophone.
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  #207  
Old Posted Jul 14, 2026, 8:22 PM
Docere Docere is online now
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There was an old English-speaking working class Irish population in (now gentrified) Point St Charles that probably held out until the 1980s or 1990s.

An NFB documentary from 1978:

https://www.nfb.ca/film/point/

But many did indeed gravitate to the francophone side.

Italians who came later may have gravitated toward English as it was the language of commerce/upward mobility in the early to mid 20th century.
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  #208  
Old Posted Jul 14, 2026, 8:48 PM
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Born in Mexico and % of foreign born population (US only)

Los Angeles 1,433,688 33.8%
Chicago 615,888 35.3%
Houston 588,518 32.6%
Dallas 575,042 37.2%
San Diego 304,465 40.6%
New York 274,689 4.6%
San Francisco 229,023 15.5%
Atlanta 142,035 14.9%
San Jose 128,572 16%
Seattle 94,963 11.1%
Miami 71,112 2.7%
Washington 51,146 3.3%
Philadelphia 49,265 6.6%
Detroit 37,470 8%
Boston 9,534 1%

Last edited by Docere; Jul 14, 2026 at 11:59 PM.
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  #209  
Old Posted Jul 14, 2026, 10:18 PM
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I'm curious about San Diego.
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  #210  
Old Posted Jul 14, 2026, 11:10 PM
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San Diego Metro Area (2024 5-year estimates)

Foreign born 749,735

Europe 60,864
Asia 296,042
Africa 20,041
Oceania 5,104
Americas 367,684

Mexico 304,465
Philippines 89,729
Vietnam 32,697
China 29,915
India 28,707
Iraq 23,303
Korea 14,502
Canada 12,031
Iran 11,686
United Kingdom 11,315
Japan 11,157
Guatemala 10,170
Brazil 7,096
Germany 6,989
Taiwan 6,946
Russia 6,809
Colombia 5,969
Afghanistan 5,691

# 50000+: 2
# 20000+: 6
# 10000+: 12
# 5000+: 18
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  #211  
Old Posted Jul 15, 2026, 12:00 AM
Docere Docere is online now
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Originally Posted by Docere View Post
Born in Mexico and % of foreign born population (US only)

Los Angeles 1,433,688 33.8%
Chicago 615,888 35.3%
Houston 588,518 32.6%
Dallas 575,042 37.2%
San Diego 304,465 40.6%
New York 274,689 4.6%
San Francisco 229,023 15.5%
Atlanta 142,035 14.9%
San Jose 128,572 16%
Seattle 94,963 11.1%
Miami 71,112 2.7%
Washington 51,146 3.3%
Philadelphia 49,265 6.6%
Detroit 37,470 8%
Boston 9,534 1%
Metros where Mexican-born outnumber all from Asia: Chicago, Dallas, Houston, San Diego
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  #212  
Old Posted Jul 15, 2026, 3:23 AM
Docere Docere is online now
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Trying to find figures for Germany, Belgium and the Netherlands but the stats most easily attainable are citizenship or birthplace of parents. Pretty sure Brussels, Amsterdam, Rotterdam and Frankfurt are majority immigrant-origin (though with less breadth and depth as Paris or the cities of the anglosphere).
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  #213  
Old Posted Jul 17, 2026, 11:55 PM
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Very cool data, thanks Docere! (and everyone else's contributions)
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  #214  
Old Posted Jul 18, 2026, 12:01 AM
Crawford Crawford is offline
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The most heavily immigrant-origin city in Germany is Offenbach, which is essentially coterminous with Frankfurt. The Frankfurt region, with its transience and immigrant population, is the least German-feeling geography in Germany.

Speaking generally, immigrants in Germany are most concentrated in southern half of the former West Germany, which generally contain the wealthiest and most dynamic economies . Munich, Stuttgart, Frankfurt and Düsseldorf. "Prussian" Germany (the North and the former DDR) has comparatively few immigrants and limited economic dynamism. Traditionally wealthy Hamburg is somewhat of an outlier.

The Ruhr, which lies between the regions, has a lot of immigrants, but from earlier generations, and is not dynamic. Many of the Ruhr Germans are Poles from the dawn of industrialization, Germans forcibly relocated from Eastern Europe, and then Turks from the decades following WW2.
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  #215  
Old Posted Jul 19, 2026, 11:35 PM
Docere Docere is online now
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The London foreign born rises to 4.8 million if one includes the "home counties" of Berkshire, Buckinghamshire, Essex, Hertfordshire, Kent and Surrey (and those autonomous local authorities in them). So in other words about half of NYC's foreign born is outside the city limits, but probably about 75% of London is.

And again no real consensus on metropolitan London. Does Milton Keynes count for example?
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  #216  
Old Posted Yesterday, 2:16 PM
nito nito is offline
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Originally Posted by 38 Geary View Post
Some photos to illustrate. A very diverse crowd, no doubt, but very few actual Asians aside from workers. The most Asians I saw that weren't actually workers was for Molly Tea, a boba shop.

Side note: lots of folks wearing shorts! I remember people on SSP used to say people in Europe don't wear shorts in the city... but I guess things have changed
Chinatown in London is a bit of a curiosity, it has a high concentration of Chinese eateries, but demographically, the borough (of Westminster) that it sits in, comes fifth. Barnet, Bromley, Camden and Greenwich have larger Chinese born populations. With that said, London certainly has the weakest Chinese representation versus New York, Sydney and Toronto.

Following the 2021 census, there were three lifeboat schemes that will distort the 2021 census figures
  • 310,000 Ukrainians arrived in the UK following Russia’s illegal war. The 2021 census had the Ukrainian population in the UK at just 35,000, of which 58% were resident in London. If you applied that percentage to new arrivals, London’s Ukrainian population could very well be north of 200,000 which is probably the largest change in any foreign-born population in London in such a short period of time
  • 170,000 Hong Kongers have already arrived in the UK, with a further 60,000 due to arrive. 38% of the Chinese born UK population lived in London, so it is conceivable that the Chinese born (mainland and Hong Kong) population has risen by 100,000 since the census
  • 37,000 Afghans arrived to live in the UK permanently post-census, doubling the population in the UK.

This and the temporary circumstances of the pandemic mean that the 2031 census figures are going to be rather eye-popping.


Quote:
Originally Posted by Docere View Post
Why did you use NYC (5 boroughs) rather than the Metro Area? Also Toronto is 73 and Sydney is 53.
There isn’t one right or wrong definition of what a city is, or the pull it has on its surroundings. Definitions differ. Historical events, physical and urban geography, and political and planning regimes all influence outputs and states of interaction.

I opted to use the comparison of London and New York, as their respective cities alongside the larger urban/metro catchments of Paris, Sydney and Toronto out of curiosity. London’s foreign born population is larger than the City of Toronto or City of Paris for example, so the numbers would have been heavily distorted.

You are correct with the typo, changed.

A few other corrections:
  • The Overseas Departments of France (French Guinea, Guadeloupe, Martinique and Reunion) shouldn’t have been included for Paris
  • The West Indies is a collection of a dozen plus independent territories and other dependencies, but was lodged for New York








Some further insights based on continent:
  • Sydney, Paris and Toronto have FBC’s from >50% of the global total from one continent, Sydney: 55% for Asia, Paris: 52% for Africa, and Toronto: 50% for Asia
  • London and New York have the broadest (but different) diversity composition from different regions of the world
  • Number 1 destination based on continent:
  • Africa: Paris
  • Asia: Toronto
  • Central America & the Caribbean: New York
  • Europe: London
  • Middle East: Toronto
  • North America: New York
  • Oceania: Sydney
  • South America: New York
  • Across the 5 cities, there are 4.32mn people from Asia, 2.99mn from Europe, 2.24mn from Africa, 1.35mn from Central America and the Caribbean, 0.82mn from the Middle East, 0.80mn from South America, 0.40mn from North America and 0.19mn from Oceania.




Quote:
Originally Posted by Docere View Post
The London foreign born rises to 4.8 million if one includes the "home counties" of Berkshire, Buckinghamshire, Essex, Hertfordshire, Kent and Surrey (and those autonomous local authorities in them). So in other words about half of NYC's foreign born is outside the city limits, but probably about 75% of London is.

And again no real consensus on metropolitan London. Does Milton Keynes count for example?
Metro areas, in the American context are mainly focused on connectivity to sprawl rather than connectivity and interaction with the core constituent city ecosystem. Los Angeles and Tokyo both sprawl, but the level of interaction with the core is completely different because there isn’t the infrastructure to facilitate mass transfers of people (whether for work or leisure) in the former versus the later. Paris is normally defined as a city of c. 2mn inhabitants, but really the city goes beyond the Peripherique.

London breaks the definition of traditional metro definitions because sprawl was capped with the implementation of the Green Belt. Which is why when you reach the outskirts of London you see a rapid transition from interwar semi-detached housing to agricultural land and villages.

Milton Keynes has pretty decent transport links to London; a train every 7-minutes with the quickest journey taking just 31-mins over a distance of ~85km, and London undoubtedly acts as a cultural draw (football, theatre, museums, etc…), but it has its own employment base. I wouldn’t count Milton Keynes as part of the London ‘metro’, but then I also think many metro areas are too broad in their application and have very lose tangible connection to their core city.
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  #217  
Old Posted Yesterday, 4:44 PM
Docere Docere is online now
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And Toronto comes closest to matching both China and the Indian Subcontinent's shares of the global population in its immigrant population.
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  #218  
Old Posted Today, 12:35 AM
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Any stat that only takes into account arbitrary city boundaries can be largely written off. Or must be interpreted with an asterisk so humungous that it renders the stat rather meaningless.

We know this.
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