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  #15141  
Old Posted Feb 22, 2021, 10:54 PM
milomilo milomilo is offline
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This conversation is so tedious. Yeah, HFR isn't the most exciting proposal and I wish we spent more money investing in infrastructure. But HFR will still be a massive upgrade to what exists already and will bring the line up to acceptable standards. And it can be incrementally upgraded, unlike the existing line.

Moreover, HFR is what is on the table and is the last best shot to have any hope of better VIA service in the future. Anyone opposing HFR is actively putting the future of VIA in jeopardy, whether that is their intention or not.
     
     
  #15142  
Old Posted Feb 22, 2021, 10:55 PM
Hybrid247 Hybrid247 is offline
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Originally Posted by Truenorth00 View Post
My point here is that the political consensus on HSR in Ontario, is not nearly as universal as you suggested. And even the Liberals who put forward the plan, basically made a suggestion in one election and then sat on it till they got called out. All they basically got done was a basic scoping study in all their years in power.
Agreed. It's definitely not universal and I wasn't trying to suggest it is. HSR-support was on an upswing before the last Ontario election, politically speaking. But again, it's a moot point now given the current government's priorities.

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Originally Posted by Truenorth00 View Post
The thing is you, VIA and me don't get to judge this. Unless, we're willing to expropriate, it's CN (and/or CP) who get to judge this. And I am going to guess, that HFR is being pursued because the freight cos probably gave them a ridiculous price for cooperation (or something that would have ended up in the ballpark of expropriation).
Agreed on the former point, but that applies to both my optimistic outlook and your pessimistic one. Your latter point, on the other hand, is overly speculative. There could be a dozen legitimate reasons for the HFR preference that we won't know about until the study goes public. I could sit here and speculate as well but it won't get us anywhere.

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Originally Posted by Truenorth00 View Post
This all sounds great. And I absolutely agree with VIA running bus shuttles. But again, who is going to pay for any of this? Even HFR is being pitched on the idea that it's going to be sufficiently profitable that VIA won't need subsidies for Corridor East. If that's having a tough time, just imagine a plan that requires VIA's subsidies to increase dramatically.
Is it having a tough time? Haven't heard anything in a while, but I presume the lack of traction is because of covid, not necessarily because the feds aren't supportive of the general initiative.

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Originally Posted by Truenorth00 View Post
There's no such tradeoff here. If you insist that all improvement be restricted solely to higher speed rail on Lakeshore and funding never comes, you're actually taking on both short term and long term losses.

You seem to be approaching this as a bit of a static situation where investment can be poured on at anytime. I don't see that. There's development happening along the Lakeshore. And GO is expanding as well. Every year that goes by, building the 40-50m RoW that would be required for this gets more and more expensive, and further and further out of reach. We're already at the point that the Ecotrain study would be at least $12B for a diesel 200kph train. Just imagine what the numbers will be with another decade of inaction coupled with more development along that corridor. And along with that inaction, you also get a smaller and smaller proportion of residents who don't use VIA and see it as anachronistic. Eventually, they won't care if VIA is scrapped or privatized at all.
You're right, it does get more complex, expensive and out of reach with every passing year. But I guess I'm approaching it from a "HSR should've been pursued ages ago, but now is the next best time" POV, whereas you seem to be approaching it from "HFR is better than nothing and we probably won't get a funding opportunity like this anytime soon".

Difference of opinion and outlook I suppose.

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Originally Posted by Truenorth00 View Post
And the political will just isn't there.

Every federal government basically looks at the $12B it would take to build HSR for just Toronto-Ottawa-Montreal and starts dreaming of the votes they could buy in most of Canada by spending that on transit projects. Every provincial government looks at intercity rail as the responsibility of the federal government. So Queen's Park most certainly isn't interested in paying for a TOM HSR line. You can hope that this will change in our lifetimes. But, I'm looking to ride improved service on the Corridor, before I leave this world....
That's not necessarily true. Both Ontario and Alberta governments have explored intercity rail options in recent years. Of course they would look to the feds as a funding partner but it is not seen entirely as a federal responsibility. A large proportion of VIA ridership in the corridor is purely intraprovince travel.

As for the prospect of riding improved service within my lifetime, it would be nice, but my approach to planning has always been based on the greek proverb, "a society grows great when old men plant trees whose shade they know they shall never sit in". So if a better final product means I won't be alive to see it, that's fine with me.

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Originally Posted by Truenorth00 View Post
The genius of HFR is that for once VIA's leadership recognized the political limitations of constantly begging for HSR funding and decided they could get an improvement plan that could be pulled off with very little government funding. Let's not forget the original pitch was to try and get large institutional investors. Those kinds of investors tend not to like messy plans that involve lots of stakeholders (like say freight operators owning and using the same corridor). Even now, we aren't looking at a $4B grant from the feds to VIA. It's a $4B loan from the CIB to build this.
The CIB didn't even exist until recently, so I'm not sure that option was ever explored for HSR to begin with. However, even though HSR would cost more, it's revenue and net-operating income would probably be even greater than HFR due to its ability attract more riders and to better compete with air travel. Perhaps such a model could work, but I don't think it's ever been properly explored with an institution like the CIB that can provide low-interest loans.

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Originally Posted by Truenorth00 View Post
I really don't get this obsession. If they service that stops at all the stations en route and is better timed than today (because of a different origin), why is that not enough? This is more than what most of Canada gets today. And it's a lot more than they'll get if VIA goes under, which is a threat that a lot of people seem to strangely discount despite having watched Greyhound fail.
Because the major issue has always been reliability and run-time, and there's no realistic way to improve that aspect of the service under the HFR proposal. Also, Kingston will probably get a net downgrade if all trains stop at every en route station, since it won't have the express bypass service that it has today for some of the trips.

I understand your concern about VIA going under, but I personally can't see the feds allowing that to happen, especially with greyhound going under.

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Originally Posted by Truenorth00 View Post
Moreover, this concern is not reflected by the politicians in those communities, who like the idea of a service tailored to them. So we're now at the point, where you have to ignore the preferences of their own elected officials. This is just bizarre to me.
Obviously, they aren't going to say no to some kind of improvement. But this is equivalent to throwing scraps to the peasants so they don't feel left out. The hub idea could've been done ages ago if they wanted to add more morning and late evening departures. That still won't address reliability and run-time issues, though.
     
     
  #15143  
Old Posted Feb 22, 2021, 11:06 PM
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Anyways, I'm pretty much done with this convo and I think the rest of the forumers are too. Don't want to keep taking up pages with this, especially since it's not the VIA thread.

I only came to say that Reece's opinion on the matter reflected my own lol. Moving on.
     
     
  #15144  
Old Posted Feb 23, 2021, 1:11 AM
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Originally Posted by Hybrid247 View Post
HSR-support was on an upswing before the last Ontario election, politically speaking.
I disagree with this characterization. This wasn't actually reflected in any of the last government's priorities. And the promise of HSR didn't save seats along the route. In fact, the opposition galvanized in rural areas near that line might have helped cost them seats. It's a sad reality that infrastructure just isn't important enough to most voters. And HSR is even lower on the list.


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Originally Posted by Hybrid247 View Post
Is it having a tough time? Haven't heard anything in a while, but I presume the lack of traction is because of covid, not necessarily because the feds aren't supportive of the general initiative.
The idea for HFR is the better part of a decade old. We're in the sixth year of the Liberal government and ask they've funded to date is a $70 million study and some pre-procurement. If HFR can't even find lots of enthusiasm in a Liberal government, what chance do you think HSR would have? Especially for any proposal that would have to get through more than one government? Heck, we still don't know if HFR will survive the election.

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Originally Posted by Hybrid247 View Post
You're right, it does get more complex, expensive and out of reach with every passing year. But I guess I'm approaching it from a "HSR should've been pursued ages ago, but now is the next best time" POV, whereas you seem to be approaching it from "HFR is better than nothing and we probably won't get a funding opportunity like this anytime soon".

Difference of opinion and outlook I suppose.
There have been discussions about HSR for Toronto-Ottawa-Montreal for nearly a half century. At what point are you going to get tired and just say, "Fucking build something already!". I'm at that point now.

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Originally Posted by Hybrid247 View Post
That's not necessarily true. Both Ontario and Alberta governments have explored intercity rail options in recent years. Of course they would look to the feds as a funding partner but it is not seen entirely as a federal responsibility. A large proportion of VIA ridership in the corridor is purely intraprovince travel.
They study it. Get the pricetag and then every MPP and MLA decides paying for transit in their riding is more important. So effectively, yeah, through inaction and omission, intercity transport is increasingly falling on the feds.

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Originally Posted by Hybrid247 View Post
The CIB didn't even exist until recently, so I'm not sure that option was ever explored for HSR to begin with. However, even though HSR would cost more, it's revenue and net-operating income would probably be even greater than HFR due to its ability attract more riders and to better compete with air travel. Perhaps such a model could work, but I don't think it's ever been properly explored with an institution like the CIB that can provide low-interest loans.
The entire point of the CIB was to allow the private sector to pursue ideas like this. The fact that nobody showed real interest in HFR, or even pushed an alternative HSR idea, says it all. You can say there's money to be made. But clearly institutional investors think otherwise.

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Originally Posted by Hybrid247 View Post
I understand your concern about VIA going under, but I personally can't see the feds allowing that to happen, especially with greyhound going under.
They can keep it a walking corpse for a very long time. The last government let on time performance go and ridership tank. Even if VIA doesn't get privatized, it's easy to see support dwindling if VIA grows less important to the residents in the big cities. Having grown up in Toronto and living in Ottawa, I'm acutely aware of this. VIA is more important to Ottawa residents and almost entirely irrelevant to most of the GTA. If you gave GTA the residents the choice to scrap VIA and gets a 50¢ reduction in GO fare with those funds, they'd vote for it. This is why I say, it's crucial to get something built soon, before the GTA adds yet another million folks who don't care about VIA.


Quote:
Originally Posted by Hybrid247 View Post
Obviously, they aren't going to say no to some kind of improvement. But this is equivalent to throwing scraps to the peasants so they don't feel left out. The hub idea could've been done ages ago if they wanted to add more morning and late evening departures.
With trains running between Toronto, Ottawa and Montreal, there's no ridership case at all to base trains in Kingston. Lots of capacity for demand split between all the other trains.
     
     
  #15145  
Old Posted Feb 23, 2021, 1:18 AM
Truenorth00 Truenorth00 is online now
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Originally Posted by Hybrid247 View Post
I only came to say that Reece's opinion on the matter reflected my own lol. Moving on.
Like you, I think he ignores the political reality that we've been talking about HSR for half a century and done fuck-all.

So yeah. Don't let perfect be the enemy of good enough.

Quote:
Originally Posted by milomilo View Post
This conversation is so tedious. Yeah, HFR isn't the most exciting proposal and I wish we spent more money investing in infrastructure. But HFR will still be a massive upgrade to what exists already and will bring the line up to acceptable standards. And it can be incrementally upgraded, unlike the existing line.

Moreover, HFR is what is on the table and is the last best shot to have any hope of better VIA service in the future. Anyone opposing HFR is actively putting the future of VIA in jeopardy, whether that is their intention or not.
Yep. It's utterly infuriating that the Liberals didn't even fund the full scoping and pre-procurement work till 2019. And who knows how much of the EA is left to do. This project should have been shovel ready by the time Covid hit. But the supposed pro-transit government took 4 years just to launch a proper pre-procurement program for this.

But people are acting like there are other choices. What exactly is the other choice? If the CPC gets elected, they'll can the project citing fiscal challenges and hold up the new rolling stock as proof that government has invested plenty in VIA. They even put out a statement opposing new spending recommended from the Finance committee last week. One of which was a recommendation to fund HFR.

https://www.theglobeandmail.com/politics...45-budget-recommendations-as-opposition/
     
     
  #15146  
Old Posted Feb 23, 2021, 2:48 AM
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Another important step forward for Prairie Sky Gondola in Edmonton. Council votes 8-5 in favour of permitting next steps/design.

https://edmontonjournal.com/news/local-n...-council-approval-of-agreement-framework
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  #15147  
Old Posted Feb 23, 2021, 4:11 AM
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Originally Posted by Truenorth00 View Post
There's no Pickering Airport project. There's a bunch of land they hold and lease out. They don't spend anything on this. Every 20-30 years, they do a study that tells them the airport will be needed in 20 years.



That's tens of billions in HSR. I'm all for it. But I doubt most Canadians share that enthusiasm.
My idea would not cost 10's of billions of dollars as you claim, and would not have to be a fully HSR line. Look at a map to see how close some rail lines are to airports. The idea is to increase the inter connectivity of transport options and gradually increase the service in the following order; 1) reliability 2) service to different destinations 3) frequency and finally 4) speed. By linking airports with rail service you increase rail ridership, making more frequencies possible and reduce GHG, even if using diesel rail propulsion.
     
     
  #15148  
Old Posted Feb 23, 2021, 6:26 AM
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Originally Posted by Hybrid247 View Post
Anyways, I'm pretty much done with this convo and I think the rest of the forumers are too. Don't want to keep taking up pages with this, especially since it's not the VIA thread.

I only came to say that Reece's opinion on the matter reflected my own lol. Moving on.
You are quite right. This is a transit thread and VIA rail discussions should be on the VIA rail thread.
     
     
  #15149  
Old Posted Feb 23, 2021, 1:32 PM
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Originally Posted by ssiguy View Post
Great news for Montreal. It really is leaving Toronto in the dust on the transit file these days.
If you ask many Montrealers who know about transit, the way it’s done isn’t a good thing however (there is one on this forum who will tell you otherwise).

For the REM 2, the architecture firm hired to consult on the elevated portion Downtown just quit because they didn’t want to be associated with it. Pretty fishy.
     
     
  #15150  
Old Posted Feb 23, 2021, 5:45 PM
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I was just perusing some UK intercity rail pages on Wikipedia and it seems like their history is pretty similar to the HFR proposal in that other than HS1 which was prompted by the chunnel megaproject, the other railways are at most "higher speed" lines that are incrementally upgraded legacy routes that support speeds not much higher than proposed for VIA HFR. Both the East Coast Main Line (ECML) and the West Coast Main Line (WCML) seem to have top speeds of about 200km/h with that speed necessitating the use of tilting train technology on the WCML due to the curves.

On the WCML, the speed limit was 177km/h (the proposed max for HFR) until 2005-06 when the tilting "pendolino" trains were introduced at which point the speed was increased to 200km/h to match he ECML. The limit for non-tilting trains is still 177km/h. I have to wonder if tilting technology (along with super-elevation) could increase the potential speed of VIA's routes without much more expensive and disruptive curve re-alignments? I recall that one of the first examples of train tilting was actually used in Canada as part of the UAC Turbo Train program which wasn't very successful, so VIA may be a bit nervous of the technology. But it seems to be quite successful in other places so I don't think the fear is warranted. There are lots of technologies that weren't mature decades ago (this was mostly in the 70s) that are perfectly viable today.

Both the ECML and WCML routes are similar in length to the Toronto-Montreal corridor so I think they're an interesting comparison. They're mostly 3-4 track and are electrified, but despite being built in the mid 1800s, were only fully electrified about 20-30 years ago. The UK is both more populous and more dense, but their intercity ridership is so many orders of magnitude higher it shows how much can be achieved with frequent 160-200km/h service. Avanti West Coast, the long distance express operator on the WCML reports ridership of 37.5 million in 2019-20. 8.5x the total national ridership of VIA, and that's just one of several operators on the WCML.

Yes the UK has nearly double Canada's population, but about 1/2 of Canada's population is within the corridor which is similar in length to the ECML and WCML. So that would make our frequent rail-viable population base roughly equivalent to a quarter of theirs (and of course they have two such mainlines averaging around 50-100km apart. Yet some people scoff at the idea that a similar quality of service could attract even 7 million riders/year to VIA's corridor service which would still only be 20% as much as that one service on the WCML. And while the UK does have higher car ownership costs, they're also the epicenter of low-cost discount airlines.

I personally think VIA's selection of the Siemens Charger stock is a bit unfortunate, but perhaps they can be re-assigned to other services while the key HFR route can be upgraded to something similar to the Pendolino.
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  #15151  
Old Posted Feb 23, 2021, 5:54 PM
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They don't have to use the Charger stock for HFR. It's just cheaper to do so, since they have already negotiated options.

And lines like that show what can be done with incremental development. Along with parallel service. The same corridor could be used for GO service to Peterborough and a commuter service for communities between Ottawa and Montreal. Ditto for Montreal-Quebec. In fact, it quite a few places HFR will be closer to commuter rail than intercity exoress.
     
     
  #15152  
Old Posted Feb 23, 2021, 7:07 PM
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One thing I've always wondered is why I've never heard any talk of extending GO service to Brantford. It's slightly larger and closer than Peterborough with an existing GO line that already extends 2/3 the distance. Seems like a natural fit, especially given that service already reaches Barrie and Kitchener which are a similar distance.
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  #15153  
Old Posted Feb 23, 2021, 7:15 PM
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Good question. Not sure of the commute patterns there. But GO should go to Brantford.
     
     
  #15154  
Old Posted Feb 23, 2021, 7:54 PM
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Originally Posted by Nouvellecosse View Post
One thing I've always wondered is why I've never heard any talk of extending GO service to Brantford. It's slightly larger and closer than Peterborough with an existing GO line that already extends 2/3 the distance. Seems like a natural fit, especially given that service already reaches Barrie and Kitchener which are a similar distance.
GO/Metrolinx only owns its own tracks as far west as Aldershot. Beyond that, the line to Brantford is part of CN's mainline and Metrolinx would have to go through VIA's rigmarole of negotiating track time with CN.

GO does run a fairly frequent bus service from Brantford to Aldershot that goes directly to trip generators like McMaster University that are probably more important to people in Brantford than downtown Toronto is.

I like trains as much as the next guy, but outside of a handful of destinations like downtown Toronto and Montreal, a decent intercity bus service is often as good or better at getting people to where they actually want to go since so few trip generators in Canada are within walking distance of a train station.
     
     
  #15155  
Old Posted Feb 23, 2021, 8:30 PM
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I replied to some of the HFR/HSR comments in the VIA thread. Mods, perhaps we can move the convo to that thread?
     
     
  #15156  
Old Posted Feb 28, 2021, 1:29 PM
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Ottawa's old Bombardier Talents, the first rolling stock of the O-Train in 2001 (now Trillium Line) are heading for the scrap heap. The City has sent out an RFP to get rid of them after trying to sell them to a new operator for years.


https://otrain.railfans.ca/trains/bombardier-talent

When the line was upgraded in 2013, the City could not find used Talents, so they ended up buying a new fleet of Alstom Cordia LINTS. The old fleet of 3 trains has been parked at Walkley Yards since, next to the new fleet.

I can't help but think of Montreal's MR-63s, many of which have found a new purpose.

This art work was in Ottawa in summer 2019. Brought our nephews. They loved it.

Video Link


Student lounge at Polytechnique in Montreal.


https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/metro-car-polytechnique-students-1.5347645

Public square in Griffintown.


https://montreal.eater.com/2019/7/5/20683251/mr-63-metro-cars-bar-cafe-public-space-griffintown

That's just a few cool uses of the old Metro stock.
     
     
  #15157  
Old Posted Feb 28, 2021, 8:22 PM
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I'm not sure if Brantford is more connected to the GTA than Peterborough is. And Brantford has very little transit culture compared to Peterborough. Not as bad as Niagara Falls, but still pretty bad. Probably GO Train to Peterborough or Cambridge should be priority over one to Brantford.
     
     
  #15158  
Old Posted Feb 28, 2021, 9:01 PM
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Given the proposal for VIA HFR, I have to wonder if there would really be enough demand from Peterborough to warrant a whole second service on the line for one small city. I mean, it's 100km away from downtown and there aren't really any other population centres between it and the outer edge of Scarborough. It might have made more sense before VIA was planning to offer frequent service though. The reason I wondered with Brantford is there are only 3 VIA trains/day and lots of other population that GO could (already does) serve in between. Plus, most of the route to Peterborough is single track so if there's going to be additional services to Peterborough beyond the HFR, they'd probably need to double track that section. I'm sure GO buses are great for keeping Brantford connected, but GO buses serve Peterborough too.
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  #15159  
Old Posted Feb 28, 2021, 9:14 PM
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Originally Posted by Nouvellecosse View Post
I'm sure GO buses are great for keeping Brantford connected, but GO buses serve Peterborough too.
Important to keep in mind that GO does serve these communities in and around the GTA, too, beyond just train service. I quite like the GO buses that i've taken, especially a route like Toronto to Hamilton which is direct and express from Union to Hamilton Downtown. Really great service, and probably faster off-peak than a Lakeshore West train stopping at every station in between.

Cambridge should definitely be a priority, but I wonder how far east GO train service can go once Bowmanville is on the system, particularly with VIA HFR going the northern route through Peterborough.
     
     
  #15160  
Old Posted Mar 1, 2021, 1:56 AM
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Important to keep in mind that GO does serve these communities in and around the GTA, too, beyond just train service. I quite like the GO buses that i've taken, especially a route like Toronto to Hamilton which is direct and express from Union to Hamilton Downtown. Really great service, and probably faster off-peak than a Lakeshore West train stopping at every station in between.

Cambridge should definitely be a priority, but I wonder how far east GO train service can go once Bowmanville is on the system, particularly with VIA HFR going the northern route through Peterborough.
I could see GO service being viable as far east as Cobourg. (It's about the same distance as Kitchener, in the other direction).
     
     
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