I have been away for a bit, so I am just catching up on this thread. There seems to be some confusion about the Citadis SPIRIT verses other Citadis trams. In particular, I am reading comments like this one, which is in regards to the design of the bogies of the SPIRIT: “Hard to call the design faulty when it has been used without issues for many years on other trainsets.”
This shows that there is still a lack of understanding about how much of the SPIRIT is different from previous Citadis models. Here is a table from the Transportation Safety Board of Canada letter to the City of Ottawa, dated February 3, 2023:
Note the various differences – particularly that the bogies ARE NOT the same ones used on the other Citadis trams. In fact, the SPIRIT is the only Alstom vehicle, that I can find, that uses this new design, the IPONAM bogie. (If you find another tram using this bogie, please let me know. Look for the tell-tale ‘fender flares’, which are necessary to house the large outboard motors on the IPONAM.)
So, you might ask, why does the SPIRIT use a different bogie from other Citadis models? Because Ottawa specified a Light Rail Vehicle that didn’t exist. (And even with the unique bogie, the City had to reduce its specified requirements.)
Anyone who tells you that there is no design flaw because the bogies work fine on other vehicles, is missing the information that the SPIRIT bogies are a new design, introduced on Ottawa’s version of the Citadis SPIRIT.