Quote:
Originally Posted by J.OT13
Why did Newfoundalnd and Labrador build a new Parliament in the 50s? Related to joining Confederation in 1949?
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Yes, it is certainly directly related and there are two main theories. (Also, quick note, Confederation Building has never been a Parliament. Its highest calling has been a provincial legislature).
The first and most likely is simply Joey Smallwood's affection for industrial Ontario urban form and architecture. He genuinely wanted Newfoundland to look like Sudbury, or Chemical Alley, or whatever else. He would've gleefully bulldozed St. John's to build Mississauga. Very, very of that era. So anything historic, anything distinctly Newfoundland, had to go. A historic legislature was embarrassment, we were the newest province, and should look like it, etc. The book
Newfoundland Modern is a wonderful exploration of the style he inspired here - it's also why Memorial University is, objectively, the ugliest campus in the country.
The second explanation, which is certainly a reality but didn't necessitate our hideous Confederation Building or moving government out to the then fringes of the city, is that running a Canadian province required a larger government/public service than running Newfoundland as a country. St. John's did fuck all for rural Newfoundland, consciously and vindictively. The capital understood it wasn't sustainable to try to provide roads, water, electricity, healthcare, sewerage, etc. for 10,000 villages of a few hundred people. The entire promise of Confederation, the way it was advertised, the reason rural NL voted for it, was access to public services. So we suddenly had to dramatically increase basically every department of government (even with getting rid of foreign affairs, customs, and all that at the provincial level), and the Colonial Building was BARELY meeting our needs even in the 1930s.
It was also a really nice nation-building exercise. Just about everything in Confederation Building, from masonry to maces, was donated by already-existing Canadian provinces, and many contain their motifs intertwined with our own.