Quote:
Originally Posted by wwmiv
Additional federal funds would be better used to more quickly upgrade the BRT corridors to light rail, IMHO, but yes, they could be applied anywhere from the extensions to more intensive upgrades to the initial corridor to upgrading the BRT proposals back to light rail, and even to fast tracking the green line.
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Federal funds under the FTA programs can be used just about anywhere the FTA approves, which it will not do until it, the EPA, and USACOE approves the EIS and grants funding. No EIS, no funds, how simple can I make it.
Here's is a link to the FTA's web site explaining the processes....
https://www.transit.dot.gov/funding/...grant-programs
of particular interests for large metro agencies.
https://www.transit.dot.gov/CIG
New Starts and Core Capacity Programs
Step 1 Project Development - Complete environmental review process including developing and reviewing alternatives, selecting local prefer alternative, and adopting it into the fiscally constrained long range transportation plan.
Step 2 Engineering - Gain commitments to all non new starts funding, and Complete sufficient engineering and design (usually 20%)
Step 3 Full Funding Agreement - Construction is allowed to start.
As for Step 1, the environmental process involves at least 3 steps itself.
First comes the feasibility study, which Austin competed before the referendum. Second is the Tier 1 EIS that identifies or uncovers all the environmental impacts for all the alternatives. Third is the Tier 2 study that identifies all the ways to minimize those impacts for the preferred alternative. At the Tier 2 level the FTA usually allows up to 10% engineering design level for the project. That basically sets the route and what will be built on paper.
The entire process can take up to 10 years if no controversies arise. Add a few debates into the process, it will take longer to complete.
As an aside, converting recently built BRT lines built with FTA funding into a light rail line is not going to fare well at the FTA. Long range plans 10 years ago should last longer than 10 years. They will not look at that favorably. 30 years from now, it will probably be okay - but not now.