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Originally Posted by emathias
Jk47, the census of 1790 put Philadelphia's population at 28,000. They didn't pass 40,000 until the census of 1800. Are you asserting they lost over 12,000 during the Revolution?
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Well for one what was referred to as Philadelphia is actually bigger than the Philadelphia that was measured by the census since Philadelphia had sprawled beyond its old boundaries. For another Cornwallis conducted a survey (which excluded the very young and the old) and came up with something like 22000 people in the city at the time it was occupied in 1777 with authorities noting that the city was now "sparsely populated" with more than 10000 people having fled with the rebels in advance of the British Army.
Furthermore it was known then and known now that the Census of 1790 was inaccurate. Particularly in Philadelphia where prior enumerations, called Constable Returns, were used in order to compute tax obligations. So people, particularly the poor, either declined to respond or hid relatives in order to avoid what they believed was a computation for a capitation tax.
The most reliable method of estimating the population of Philadelphia during that era relies on 1) the number of residential structures and 2) the average number of persons per structure. Estimates by various contemporaries during that era return very consistent figures ranging between 7 and 8 persons per structure. There are also very solid figures for the number of inhabited structures at several points in this era. Further, using the figure from the census of 1790 (42,500) and the number of dwellings at that time (6,784) the average persons per dwelling is 6.26 which is both consistent with prior enumeration methods above and also with accounts that the census undercounted Philadelphia's population.
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When I say "big city," I thought it was obvious that that would mean, by definition, that it only applied to a relatively few cities.
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Except it isn't obvious and depends on which era you're talking about. In antiquity a big city is anything over 50,000. In the Middle Ages a city with with more than 10000 inhabitants would be large.
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I also was not being nearly as Euro-centric as your list seems to be,
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And yet the only cities you mentioned were in Europe and North America. I can't read your mind and frankly I don't appreciate you trying to shift the goalposts in such a loaded manner. Since those seemed to be the regions you were focusing on specifically I addressed it specifically which seemed appropriate since the United States was, during the period in question, settled by Europeans and had strong cultural connections with Europe, generally had the same patterns of settlement as Europe, and thanks to their commercial (and cultural) connections experienced the same economic transformations that shifted those patterns in roughly the same period of time.