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In the TIF budgets that the Chicago Reader released this week as part of the latest in its articles on TIF districts, there are some interesting transit-related tidbits:
The Calumet/Cermak TIF is proposed to make two transfers totalling $38 million to the Michigan/Cermak TIF, which in turn is proposed to commit $35 million in 2010 for a "New Green Line Station". This could only plausibly refer to a stop at Cermak. Additionally, the Near South TIF is proposed to commit $30 million for a "CTA Green Line Station @ 18th" in 2011. Of course, this is just money proposed in budgets, not any sort of actual construction commitment yet. I haven't heard anything on any progress towards awarding any design/engineering contracts for stations or anything of that sort, but it certainly does suggest City Hall is serious about one or even possibly two Green Line infill stations in the South Loop. |
For once, that's actually not an abusive use of TIFs. Michigan/Cermak and Calumet/Cermak are immediately adjacent, and a Green Line station in one would definitely benefit the other. It's also ridiculous just how little the balance is in the Michigan/Cermak district... I'm guessing that's because of past expenditures at Hilliard and the Teachers' Academy.
Of course, the city will probably defer the use of TIF if they can get another monster CMAQ grant (Doesn't Chicago get, like, 75% of the available funds of that program?) IMO, it would be better to use TIF money whenever possible, and CMAQ money for improvements in less lucrative districts where TIF funding isn't feasible. As for a second station at 18th - the possibility of having 4 stations in a dense South Loop cluster (18th, Cermak, Cermak-Chinatown, 18th/Clark) is appealing, but seems INCREDIBLY wasteful without zoning changes. With this capacity, the area could support a full-fledged second CBD with traffic spread over 3 different lines. Hopefully the Chinese developers will realize this before South Loop NIMBYism spreads to that area. Eastern Tower is cool, but it should be in this zone, not in the no-mans-land where Wong wants to build it. |
I'd rather see the station at 16th instead of 18th. It would be more useful because:
(1) Would allow for a stop on both the Green and Orange lines (2) Better spacing, exactly halfway between Roosevelt and Cermak (3) Enables future transfer to St Charles Air Line, unless that just becomes a bikeway, in which case that's a moot point I think there is enough space for this, without demolishing any buildings, and without any massive changes to the existing elevated structures. The idea is to remove the two center tracks between the Green/Orange junction, and the Loop/Subway split. Leaving the outside tracks exactly where they are would create enough room for a 20+ foot wide island platform between them, which should be wide enough to satisfy any ADA requirements. The south end of the platform would extend just over 16th street. The question would be, whether or not the tracks stay level for long enough. I think they would have to be level for roughly 700 feet, to allow for the switches on either end plus the roughly 420 foot platform that would be needed to accommodate 8-car Orange Line trains. This does introduce a bottleneck in that green line trains would no longer be able to enter the subway without fouling orange line trains' route to the loop. As far as I know, there is no routing proposal currently on the table that would put the Green Line through the subway and the Orange line on the loop, so unless such a routing is proposed, this is a non-issue. Click image to link to Google Maps: http://www.reprehensible.net/~orulz/16th.jpg |
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1. Lease out retail space in subway stations - maybe something like a Star Bucks or McDonalds - grab breakfast before boarding that train to work. 2. First class cars - may cost double or triple (or more) to ride in, but would have nice leather seats, wood paneling, brass, stained glass, wifi access, tables for laptops, power outlets, maybe even reserved seating. The super rich could have their own custom designed private cars. 3. First class stations - for the busy exec who has everything. Maybe half a dozen in key locations - only accessible by private trains. 4. Locker rentals at stations, some big enough for bikes or scooters. Would have power outlets for recharging various devices. 5. Party trains, with bars, jacuzi's, small dance floor, karaoke.... A unique way to celebrate that special day. 6. Corporate sponsorship of stations - not only name rights, but the ability to totally makeover stations - ads galore, retail space, video walls - lots of possibilities here. 7. Ad wrappers for buses and trains, subway tunnels. 8. First class buses - similar to item 2. |
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I think the lockers are doable. If terrorists want to blow a station up, they can already do so. When was the last time you walked through an x-ray to get on the L?
CTA already does bus and train wrapping - quite a bit of it. We have TV screens in some stations that show train arrival times and lots of ads, which bring in a bunch of money. CTA has also leased its first station (North/Clybourn) to Apple. It's just a branding thing, and it doesn't change the name of the station, but Apple has rights of first refusal on the naming rights. |
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Doors will open on the right at the Apple stop By: Thomas A. Corfman The North and Clybourn station on the CTA's Red Line may become the iStop. ...The renovation won't change the look of the 1940s-era brick station, although an unused bus lane between the station and the new store would be replaced with a landscaped open space. ...Spending more than $4 million to spruce up somebody else's property is an unusual tack for a retailer, but Apple is known for spending lavishly on its signature locations. "Apple thinks their products are designed and work the best, and they want the stores to reflect that attitude," says Michael Damore, executive managing director of Chicago-based architectural firm Epstein, which co-designed the Apple store at 679 N. Michigan Ave. but isn't involved in the North and Clybourn store. "They don't care what they spend to achieve that goal." http://img197.imageshack.us/img197/716/32544.jpg |
Haha, it seems I'm making lots of posts about this across several threads today.
If Apple is replacing the windows and doors with stainless steel and replacing the brick with a similar (new) brick, then it will alter the look of the station. Fortunately, they're not doing anything too radical... but I hope the renovated station doesn't seem too sterile. |
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The current Art Moderne design at North/Clybourn is far superior to the PoMo tile shit they installed at Lake, Chicago, and Roosevelt. Grand is now getting the same "makeover". :yuck: I guess "sterilize" is the wrong word, considering Art Moderne is pretty sparse to begin with. A better word would be "clutter", I guess?
Fortunately, I have faith in Bohlin Cywinski Jackson not to screw up the station too much - they do minimalism well. |
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I think everybody knew what you meant. I was just being a jackass! :cheers: Personally, I think what they've done at Lake and Chicago and now Grand on the Red line is criminal, particularly the platform wall tiling and general color scheme. I'm sure the CTA paid $30+ sq/ft for it too. |
http://www.chicagobusiness.com/cgi-b...rticleId=32548
High-speed rail's price tag doubles By: Paul Merrion October 26, 2009 Illinois has nearly doubled the amount of funding it's seeking from Washington, D.C., to create a high-speed rail line that would cut the five-and-a-half-hour trip between Chicago and St. Louis to just under four hours. In August, the state's preliminary estimates pegged the Chicago-St. Louis route improvements at about $2.4 billion. But the state's latest estimate stands at $4.5 billion, according to a proposal submitted to the feds this month. Illinois first hopes to spend $1.2 billion on long-planned improvements on the existing Chicago-St. Louis Amtrak route, which will reduce the travel time by 80 minutes. The additional $3.2 billion the state now seeks is for a parallel second track along most of the route that would allow more freight and passenger trains to run at the same time. The double-tracking, however, will cut only another 20 minutes off the trip. ... (A two-hour trip time to St Louis) would cost $12 billion to $13 billion, he estimates, in line with a detailed, 256-page proposal for a complete Midwest high-speed rail system centered on Chicago that French National Railways, known by its French acronym, SNCF, filed recently with the Federal Railroad Administration. At a cost of $68.5 billion, SNCF says it would first build a Milwaukee-Chicago-Detroit route, connecting through O'Hare International Airport, followed by Chicago-St. Louis and other Midwest routes in the long-range future. Profits generated by the first route would pay for almost half the cost of building out the system, SNCF contends. "We see the Midwest as an important and sustainable corridor for true high-speed rail," says Lindsay Simmons, an attorney for SNCF in Washington, D.C. ... ... ---------------------- This is the first time I've seen any concrete, specific (including a price estimate) Chicago area HSR proposal by a real, experienced developer. Edit: I see the SNCF proposal came up a month ago in a Midwest rail thread, probably when the news came out. Not sure if it was covered here though. |
^OH MY GOD! This is great news. This means the ball can start rolling on a public-private partnership possibility. I rode on SNCF trains one month ago and was salivating on the speed and smoothness of the ride. This is the first step towards getting REAL high speed rail in the Midwest, because lets be honest with ourselves, its not going to happen with the limited amount money the federal government is making available and spreading across the nation into multiple projects.
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The SNCF proposal came as a result of a Bush administration push to seek public-private partnerships for HSR. Obama/LaHood's approach has been an entirely public sector one.
denizen - the SNCF proposal was discussed heavily in the "Midwest Regional Rail Initiative" thread. The HSR system goes beyond Chicagoland and serves lots of other big Midwestern cities, so I thought it deserved a new thread separate from this one. Not mentioned is that the cost of SNCF's initial Milwaukee-Chicago-Ft Wayne-Toledo-Detroit phase is $68 billion. The (relatively low) $11 bn figure for Chicago-St. Louis doesn't include any Chicago-area improvements, just the rural and downstate portions, the Chicago portions having been covered in the first phase. Finding the Federal and state share of $68 billion (~40 billion, give or take) will be extremely difficult, the deficits being what they are at all levels of government. For comparison: the last Federal 5-year transportation bill allowed for about $120 billion of spending. Rail advocates shouldn't really complain about how highways get all the money when the alternative that they advocate is so incredibly costly. (Not that I don't support 220mph service, I just don't think it's politically possible to find such money) |
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^Except that the highway money all came from highway user fees. That made it politically possible, especially in an era when only half the voters were motorists. HSR ticket prices are unlikely to even pay for operating expenses.
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Fuck no! Mr. Sandoval, sit down. CTA needs to eliminate senior free rides and play hardball with its unions, not steal operating funds from taxpayers' money (OUR money) that is SUPPOSED to start fixing up the system from its decrepit state.
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Further deferring capital projects just makes them more expensive and provides more opportunity for service disruptions. |
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In theory, one might argue that CBD-to-CBD high-speed intercity rail service would catalyze local investments in transit, which again would be from a mix of sources, just like local roads. In the short run, this seems an unlikely scenario to occur given that economic activity is barely constrained by a lack of intercity connectivity (people always seem to forget this about infrastructure - it only leads to useful economic growth if it is unlocking a bottleneck, otherwise at best it just shifts existing economic activity around a bit geographically). However, intercity rail and in turn, intracity transit, would certainly have a viable future if government policy immediately became focused on minimal expansion of the existing road network, meaning that inevitable future travel growth could involve more trips on rail. At the moment, pouring money into intercity rail to compete with Southwest Airlines and Greyhound is a zero-sum game - someone will lose, and it's a tough sell politically for many reasons to have the loser be a major taxpayer and employer. Over the long run, nothing is zero-sum, and rail would be less a competition to the existing network but rather a supplement. Hence why I personally think throwing billions at HSR construction at this point is a total waste of resources when our local infrastructure is crumbling and unreliable. That would be an investment bearing economic fruit, to make existing systems more reliable and more efficient. CREATE is a perfect example - the national economy will get more bang for the buck out of $2 bn spent on CREATE than on $2 bn spent on any proposed HSR corridor. Rather, HSR money now should be enough to engage in nationwide comprehensive planning, land acquisition/ROW preservation, and so forth, with segments being built piecemeal over the course of decades according to where travel demand growth occurs and available funding. Sorta like how the interstates were built ... </ot rant off> |
Brown Bag Luncheon
Thursday, November 5th at 12.15pm Chicago Cultural Center Millennium Room High-Speed Rail in Chicago Connecting Downtown Chicago to the Midwest For years transportation experts have been talking about the advantages of making Chicago a hub for a Midwest high-speed rail network. However, with Federal and State funding in billions now set aside for this purpose, the reality of high-speed rail has never been closer. Please join Kevin Brubaker of the Environmental Law and Policy Center as he talks about what projects might happen first (and when!), how fast the trains will go, the costs of such a network and the benefits to downtown Chicago. |
Old article, but worth posting I think.
http://www.suntimes.com/news/metro/1...101909.article Quote:
http://www.transitchicago.com/assets...tober_2009.pdf A tidbit that you might find interesting regarding the service impact: Quote:
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^^^ I'm surprised nobody posted that. The CTA seems serious about layoffs and I'm glad. I'm generally pro-union, but I think they really need to pass on raises this year. This is such a unique set of circumstances. Inflation is particularly low at the moment too, meaning this shouldn't be that painful.
Even if the union does deal, I doubt we'll avoid dumping more capital funds into operating funds. The best scenario is minimizing the amount of capital funds that get lost. But here's a question, are most of the capital funds spent in house or is much of that work contracted out? Either way, I think the way to sell not piddling away that capital money is jobs. If capital funds go toward operating expenses, that's construction jobs that we are losing. I don't know if that's true, but I think it's a good sell. |
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I'd say 16th-18th street is where a new green line stop needs to be over cermak.
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I think there is a problem with comparing rail to the interstates. With highways, you can start with a few bypasses around towns, and even if the route is mostly still 2 lanes there is an immediate improvement if drivers can now go non-stop. But for true HSR you have at least one minimum operating segment 100% done. Trains using combination of new and existing tracks isn't going to be high speed, unlike cars that go the same 55-70 speeds whether on the interstate or backroads.
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Your idea for 18th is problematic, though... there are flyovers for the Orange Line (and occasionally the Red Line) that come in just north of 18th. Doing anything drastic to these flyovers is likely to add tremendous cost to adding a station - the only cost-effective location for a station is between 18th/19th or 15th/16th. The removal of stations on the Green Line seems to have been a shrewd move by CTA to cut costs without eliminating the possibility of a future return of the service, unlike the total demolition that occurred on the Humboldt Park branch and Paulina connector. The total demolition may have been overkill, but CTA currently has 3 mothballed stations in marginal areas... which seems like a sensible response to a declining ridership and and increasing maintenance cost. I actually think CTA should do this more often... shut down a few stations on the Pink Line and Red Line. It would save a ton of money and speed up travel times. |
^ I count 5 mothballed stations - three on Congress (Central, Kostner, California), one on the South L (58th) and one on the Englewood branch (Racine). All 'marginal' areas, of course. Grand/Milwaukee (now Blue) was closed for most of the 1990s. In terms of mothballed structure that was reactivated, there is the South L from Tower 12 (Wabash/Van Buren) to the 17th Junction, which was unused from the opening of the State Street Subway in the 1940s until the opening of the Dan Ryan line in the late 1960s. The North Shore Line used it for some time but I think that ceased sometime in the 1950s (maybe MrD can correct me here). Even when it reopened, there was no Roosevelt station until the present one was built concurrent with the Orange Line in the early 1990s.
Any future station closures would be very difficult not only politically (the Green Line project was incredibly racially charged, start to finish), but potentially expensive, since Federal money would have to be repaid - as in the case of the Pink Line, for example. The only stations that come to mind that could justifiably be closed "at will" based on ridership and age would be those on the Purple Line and some more on the south branch of the Green Line, but such closures would be political disasters. More plausible options would be eliminating late night and/or Sunday service at the lowest volume stations. There's no reason for the inner loop platform of Lasalle/Van Buren to be open on Sundays, for example (average Sunday ridership in August: 144). |
^^ I forgot about Central and California.
Regardless, the point still stands. The most puzzling to me is Jarvis. It's 2 blocks from Howard. What the hell? Thorndale and Berwyn are also puzzling... they have good ridership, but that's largely because of bus transfers that can be shifted to nearby stations. Neighborhood traffic probably wouldn't be too affected by shifting to a further station. |
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Longer answer: Thorndale has hardly any bus transfer traffic, but is supported by a combination of Senn High School to the west and the continuous strip of 4+1s and highrises in the Kenmore-Winthrop-Sheridan corridor, one of the few sizable areas of the city zoned R6. Berwyn and Argyle are interesting - from a crosstown arterial standpoint they both serve Foster, but Foster is residential, and north Uptown/southeast Edgewater retail is instead oriented linearly along Broadway. Berwyn is a bus transfer location, but for good reason - there is actual street space for the #92 and #146 buses to stage and layover, which there isn't at Argyle. Berwyn is also targeted as a potential future "TOD" site, redeveloping the large Dominick's with parking lot adjacent to the station (no, there are no definite plans or even a general program describing density and use mix that I know of, but it's a general concept that has been thrown around with general support by stakeholders). Jarvis, as with the others, gets presentable ridership, as you noted (all the more impressive since, like Wellington, it is only 2 blocks from a major transfer hub). The difference again is that Jarvis serves a different market than Howard: Jarvis is almost 100% walkup traffic, and convenient to the dense 6-flats and midrises to the east along Sheridan (since the Red Line is veering westward here, the Howard terminal is actually pretty far west from the lake). In contrast, the huge multimodal mixed-use facility at Howard is less attractive to walkup traffic but serves as a bus and rail transfer point. Even with some of the marginal stations there would be a heavy political lift to close them: Foster/Noyes and Francisco/Rockwell would seem like pairs wherein one station would suffice, but in all cases a station closure would mean the decimation of the cute little business districts surrounding the station. Even Jarvis has a little retail district around it. |
The point would be moot if the North Main Line had express service outside of rush hour, but it doesn't. If I had my druthers, I would extend the Yellow Line downtown as an express service off-peak to utilize the additional track capacity. It would make Skokie service far more appealing by eliminating the Howard transfer, and make rail to downtown a faster and more convenient option for the entire North Side outside of peak periods.
Has CTA ever offered an express service comparable to New York's along the North Main Line? |
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Perhaps the Purple Line can run express from the morning rush to about 10pm with added stops at around Loyola and Lawrence. |
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Again to Marcu's point, there has been a general desire for at least a decade or two, though I don't believe it is actually codified in any official plans, to move the North Main towards the 4-track local/express paradigm. If/when Wilson is ever finally rebuilt, as it was supposed to be circa the early 1990s before the money was pulled to put towards the Green Line rehab, the ideal is for a dual-island station to serve 4 tracks. For reference, the current rush hour travel times on the Red Line from Howard to Lake is 37 minutes. From Bryn Mawr to Lake, 27, and from Belmont, 14 (implying Howard -> Belmont at 23 minutes. For comparison, the Purple Line runs Howard to Belmont in 13 minutes, suggesting each intermediate stop costs a little under a minute. |
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My point isn't that you can't get there via transit, just that the methods aren't particularly efficient - particularly at rush hours. |
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Yes there is the 157 and 124, but they are not good enough. Not by far. Let me elaborate. I frequently come into Ogilvie station on Friday evenings. I then head to Chicago and Fairbanks to meet my wife. The train I take gets in around 6:50 PM. The last 157 bus stops near Ogilvie around that time. It's a race to try catching it. When I do catch it, it's not a particularly swift trip. Now the 124 toward Navy Pier keeps running for a while after that. I've taken that, but I've waited as much as 20 minutes for it. Add in the time of the bus trip and the walk from from Illinois to Chicago and trips from the West Loop to that part of the Streeterville can often take longer than 45 minutes. I've had it take an hour. I've also walked to the Green Line, transferred to the Red Line at State and Lake and then walked from Chicago Ave and State St. That requires waiting on two trains. With everything lining up perfectly, I've made that trip in 20 minutes, but that was getting very lucky. After 7pm, walking is competitive with transit (40 minutes to walk it). In contrast, a Taxi ride takes about 8-10 minutes if the driver takes Lower Wacker. Seeing as the West Loop is a major transit hub and the Streeterville area is a major employment and entertainment area, it a sham that there isn't a quicker way to get between the two. One last piece of griping. I work in the Batavia area. Point to point, it is a 2.5 hour trip from walking out of the office to standing on the corner of Chicago and Fairbanks. That is a major deterrent for most people meaning the city if losing out on suburbanite dollars in that area. </rant> |
The first phase of the Circle Line seems to just be an extension of Purple Line service, shifting the Purple Line into the State Street Subway, up the 14th Street incline, to Ashland and then up to the West Side.
I'm assuming Purple Line service would then become something of a full-time express train, and yes, it would have to switch to the inner tracks before Belmont. |
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But if Bustracker or looking down the street told me that no 124 was particularly imminent, I'd simply jump on any bus headed east on Washington and transfer at State to the first 145/146/147/151 that came along. |
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Case in point: the Kingbury Park section of River North, coupled with the Montgomery Wards buildings along up to the area around North/Clyborn has more density, people, and even entertainment than the Pearl District in Portland, Oregon does, but where Portland invested in modern streetcars, Chicago's logically-connected areas of similar demographics and potential doesn't even have a bus linking the parts together and to the Loop - what a waste! What piss-poor planning! And then to see it disputed that it's difficult, especially for non-residents, to use public transit from the West Loop to Streeterville reveals a vast disconnect between what Chicago could actually accomplish and what people think is appropriate. Chicago has better transit than many of the chicken-littles cry about, but it also has enormous missed opportunities, and the West Loop/Michigan Ave/Streeterville connection is perhaps the biggest one. |
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The lack of a connect between Chicago's busy commuter rail stations and its busiest, most economically productive shopping and entertainment district in the interior of the continent just stupefies me. The argument that there's no "demand" is just outright ridiculous. How anybody can defend such a standpoint just baffles me. If there's no demand for such a transit route then there shouldn't be demand for transit anywhere. LA, Portland, Washington DC, Charlotte, etc etc just shouldn't bother building new transit lines. What lacks is a will to build it. Daley spent 4 years focusing on the Olympics and got the city nothing. If only this guy would reorient his energy. |
note: reposted from Boom Rundown thread.
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Or, as you suggest, this is something the city could serve via the Free Trolley system for the sole purpose of marketing/brand image to tourists rather than on a cost-effectiveness basis. Quote:
Other ideas have been floated (e.g. extending the #44 northward along Canal and then again to Kingsbury/Larrabee to North/Clybourn) but I assume most such service expansions have been on hold for several years now for obvious reasons. The old Clybourn bus (#41) basically served this corridor, but was on the chopping block in the 1990s due to extremely low productivity. http://chicago-l.org/maps/route/maps/1991map.jpg |
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My complaint is probably best directed at the seemingly hands-off approach to transit facilitation the City has taken. It's the CTA's role to provide service where demand exists now, but since the city controls permits and zoning and planned development creations, the City should have a subsidy budget to fund prospective corridors that it is focusing on. I think this happens occasionally, but it seems to be the exception, not the rule. The lack of that sort of involvment is probably why the West Loop/River West/Kingsbury Park/North&Clybourn districts aren't tied together better. The City knew about all the development going on there, but it didn't provide seed funds for transit to tie those areas together, so they's developed hodge-podge, and very auto-oriented, because non-car people aren't going to live in areas that don't already have transit, and car people can't very well switch to using transit that doesn't even exist. Again, that's the City's fault, not the CTAs. Better integration in planning and seeding transit in transit-friendly area isn't rocket science, but it does take leadership from the top. Daley's done a lot of good for the city, but I think he's not really an urbanist at heart and may have maxed out his potential. It wouldn't be a bad thing to elect a real urbanist, if one can be found, next round. Quote:
And given that a very high percentage of "tourists" in Chicago are really more like suburbanites, I don't think we need to (or should) coddle them too much. Certainly make the experience easy to understand and participate in, but we don't need to make it free, and we don't need to use mockeries of historic vehicles to do it, either. Quote:
Ultimately, the ship may have sailed from this latest boom, the car-only people may have already dominated the opportunity areas, but I do really believe that the transit seed funding and improved coordination of planning will be necessary if Chicago wants to keep improving the urban experience it can offer. |
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