dtnphx |
Oct 27, 2017 10:16 PM |
My View: Downtown Phoenix heating up with business
By Jay Ramos – Contributing Writer
It’s been said that Phoenix never had a proper downtown. That’s not exactly true, but one thing is certain: Phoenix’s central business district in the next 10 years will be densely developed, walkable, and teeming with millennials and techies.
Phoenix is experiencing its biggest downtown building boom in decades. Thousands of apartments have been planned or built, with no slowdown in sight. This includes a $100 million apartment tower planned for the Arizona Center which, at 31 stories, will be among the tallest buildings in the state. The Arizona Center itself is undergoing a $25 million makeover to cement its standing as Phoenix’s downtown entertainment destination and to open the introverted space to the surrounding streets and neighborhood.
Arizona State University also has played a major role in the downtown’s transformation. ASU reported their Fall 2016 enrollment for the Downtown Campus at 11,737 students. To put this into perspective, that is only 5,243 less students than Stanford University and larger than Princeton University and Dartmouth College combined, according to data compiled by Univstats.
A number of new buildings completed in the past two decades have been subsidized with help from the Government Property Lease Excise Tax, or GPLET, a type of tax break for developers whereby Arizona cities take land titles from developers and lease them back so the developers pay a lease excise tax rather than property taxes for a certain period. In areas such as downtown Phoenix that officially are designated as blighted, developers pay nothing for the first eight years. This incentive is one reason downtown Phoenix has fewer empty lots and unused buildings, but it has been criticized as an unfair advantage and its application has led to a lawsuit against the city.
Besides commercial development, Phoenix is piecing together “real city” bona fides, including its expanded light rail system, paid for in part by a voter-approved sales tax increase, and a bike-sharing program. Phoenix enacted its Walkable Urban Code two years ago to foster livelier downtown streets and mixed-used development. Perhaps the surest sign that downtown Phoenix has arrived is the upcoming arrival of its first grocery store.
Because of its desert location and climbing temperatures, Phoenix has been called the world’s least-sustainable city and climatologists worry about its future habitability. The city’s urban forest is shrinking, and its urban heat island is becoming a health hazard. Besides safety and sustainability, the problem with the unrelenting heat is that it keeps people indoors, giving Phoenix the appearance of a ghost town.
Downtown boosters urge city leaders and developers to make their vision of a walkable city feasible. That’s no easy feat, as the New York Times points out that doing any outdoor activity in Phoenix in summertime is “borderline heroic.” But the city has a Tree and Shade Master Plan and its Walkable Urban Code requires developers’ designs include features such as trees and shade structures for pedestrian comfort.
Downtown advocates say developers must be part of the solution and that the city should hold them accountable. It has been recommended, for example, that commercial properties be inspected to make sure they have the number of trees outlined in their city-approved site plans. It’s imperative that efforts to transform downtown Phoenix into a vibrant city be sustainable. When shortsighted concessions are given to developers, a city’s very survival could be at stake.
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