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-   -   California High Speed Rail Thread (https://skyscraperpage.com/forum/showthread.php?t=180558)

dropdeaded209 May 8, 2024 8:46 AM

lol don't let Deutsche Bahn anywhere NEAR the system. Those clowns are a crushing mass of arrogant, incompetent German mediocrity.

UrbanImpact May 8, 2024 4:28 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by hughfb3 (Post 10200576)
This is an interesting case study. Brightline plans on many of their Rancho station arrivals to come from Metrolink as they have previously stated they are working with them to create a seamless schedule and transfer with ticketing and such. Sounds like they think many of their people from west of the 710 will just get to Union and do the rest via train. The question is, will people that intend on taking a train to Vegas from the Valley, South Bay, or West LA drive almost 2 hours to a park and ride Rancho Cucamonga Brightline station, or will they just drive/uber/taxi to their nearest Metrolink/Metrorail station. Time will tell

Also, a big meeting happened today at the Ziggurat in Sacramento and it looks like Foster & Partners will be one of the main architects of the CAHSR stations and German Rail operator "DeutscheBahn" is in the running to be the operator of our system

Foster has been getting a lot of big American projects as of late.

Busy Bee May 8, 2024 5:54 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by dropdeaded209 (Post 10200691)
lol don't let Deutsche Bahn anywhere NEAR the system. Those clowns are a crushing mass of arrogant, incompetent German mediocrity.

Can you please elaborate because from this side of the ocean they seem like the epitome of everything you would want in a rail operator.

Crawford May 8, 2024 5:59 PM

Germany has an amazing rail system, but DB, at least of late, has had lots of challenges. I don't think that would necessarily impact any foreign operating agreements, tho.

https://www.theguardian.com/business...-on-efficiency

jmecklenborg May 13, 2024 3:36 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by dropdeaded209 (Post 10200691)
lol don't let Deutsche Bahn anywhere NEAR the system. Those clowns are a crushing mass of arrogant, incompetent German mediocrity.

It's interesting that they managed to quote several long-distance commuters in that article. We have had several commenters on this thread remark that there won't be any commuters on CAHSR because "HSR isn't for commuters", or whatever.

ardecila May 13, 2024 4:20 PM

People can't imagine any situation different from their own. Certainly it will be an expensive option to commute compared to public transit, when viewed in isolation, but coastal California housing is also extremely expensive.

Average home price, San Jose: $1.4M / $9885 monthly
Average home price, Fresno: $400K / $2824 monthly

With the savings from living in Fresno, you could spend up to $313/day on your commute and still save money. Surely some people will look at the extreme cost of living in the Bay Area and take this deal. Especially when remote work now means you only have to commute a few days a week.

Of course at those prices you could already do this with airplanes, and I'm sure some people do. The actual rate of commuting on HSR will depend on a lot of details: the ease of access (security, on time performance, etc), the final fares between cities, and how the operator allocates seats to long-distance vs short-distance passengers.

TowerDude May 13, 2024 5:57 PM

Which tunnels do people think get started first? The ones connecting Gilroy to the Central Valley Wye at Pacheco Pass or the ones between Palmdale and Burbank?

Busy Bee May 13, 2024 6:08 PM

The Pacheco Pass will get underway before the basin tunnel.

SoCalKid May 13, 2024 6:44 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by badrunner (Post 10197003)
Brightline West has just selected the American Pioneer 220 trainset from Siemens Mobility. Very likely CAHSR does the same.

Anyone have any thoughts on this selection? I don't know much about trainsets or how this will impact Brightline or other HSR throughout the US.

Busy Bee May 13, 2024 6:55 PM

As others have alluded to, BW selected the NA spec Siemens model because they already have insider confirmation that CHSRA are doing the same. This makes complete and total sense as they can piggyback a better negotiated joint order (a possibility at least), knowledge share as well as eventually interline with identical equipment.

electricron May 14, 2024 1:16 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by SoCalKid (Post 10203819)
Anyone have any thoughts on this selection? I don't know much about trainsets or how this will impact Brightline or other HSR throughout the US.

The Avelia HSR trainsets have front and back locomotives on each end of the train, with the driving wheels under the locomotives. The Siemens HSR trainsets have front and back facing cabs, but the driving wheels are not under the cabs, they are scattered throughout the train, like many EMUs.
The main advantage of the EMU arrangement is more driving wheels, which means less wheel slippage, and should be better at climbing and descending mountains.
Note, I wrote should be better, we will have to wait for the finished project to be certain.

hughfb3 May 14, 2024 5:28 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by TowerDude (Post 10203770)
Which tunnels do people think get started first? The ones connecting Gilroy to the Central Valley Wye at Pacheco Pass or the ones between Palmdale and Burbank?

Definitely the Bay Area Pacheco pass tunnels first. The Bay & Caltrain have been ahead of the game by electrifying their lines. Metrolink and Southern California have been stalling on electrification by entertaining hydrogen trains and are years behind the bay with the CHSR connectivity.

I find it surprising that the news about the Federal government granting $3.4 Billion for the San Francisco tunnel to connect Caltrain/CAHSR to Salesforce Transit Center hasn’t been addressed on the forum. This is another indication of how far along the Bay is with preparation vs SoCal. The saving grace for SoCal is Brightline. Their project alone will propel SoCal to electrify Metrolink faster and will push the High Desert Corridor High Speed rail connection along. Its construction is a big blessing

https://www.sfexaminer.com/news/tran...fe4357d4c.html

Busy Bee May 14, 2024 12:57 PM

The DTX announcement was posted in the SF transit thread.

homebucket May 14, 2024 3:03 PM

Some more Bay Area transit specific developments that are relevant to CAHSR. Notably, it would allow for 4 HSR trips/hr.

Anyone have any suggestions which design option would be best?

Quote:

Meeting Tomorrow For Diridon Station Redevelopment, San Jose

https://sfyimby.com/wp-content/uploa...ld-777x419.jpg

BY: ANDREW NELSON 5:30 AM ON MAY 14, 2024

New project details have been revealed ahead of tomorrow’s meeting about expanding the Diridon Station in San Jose. The Valley Transit Authority’s Diridon Joint Policy Advisory Board will review three design options to accommodate increased Caltrain services, integrate High-Speed Rail, and connect to the future BART extension. As expected for an infrastructure project in the Bay Area, the costs are astronomical, ranging from $2.5 billion to $13 billion.

The station expansion is expected to facilitate future service increases, including triple the hourly Caltrain trips, double the Capitol Corridor trips and four High-Speed Rail trips per hour. The three alternatives include elevated train tracks, at-grade train tracks, or stacked train tracks. Mott MacDonald, a global engineering firm, is responsible for drafting the alternatives.

At-Grade
The cheapest option will keep the tracks at grade while coincidentally making the most significant changes to the area around the Diridion Station. While kept at its existing elevation, the historic brick train station will be set above a new cobblestone-clad ground level. The station will remain the landmark entrance leading into the concourse.

Stacked
The Stacked option is the second most expensive option, but it would still create a new ground-level floor to the historic station building. This second alternative would not impact the PG&E facility and historic building on the south edge of Diridon Station.

Elevated
The most expensive option, which the VTA expects to cost at least $13 billion at the moment, will elevate train tracks and retain the historic structure’s positioning. The elevated and at-grade alternatives will require modifications for the PG&E facility, while the elevated plans require the Caltrain Central Equipment Maintenance and Operations Facility, or CEMOF to be relocated.
https://sfyimby.com/2024/05/meeting-...-san-jose.html

homebucket May 14, 2024 3:27 PM

And the renderings:

Looking west from SAP

At-Grade
https://sfyimby.com/wp-content/uploa...-2048x1102.jpg

Stacked
https://sfyimby.com/wp-content/uploa...-2048x1101.jpg

Elevated
https://sfyimby.com/wp-content/uploa...-2048x1106.jpg

Looking south from Cahill Plaza

At-Grade
https://sfyimby.com/wp-content/uploa...-2048x1103.jpg

Stacked
https://sfyimby.com/wp-content/uploa...-2048x1107.jpg

Elevated
https://sfyimby.com/wp-content/uploa...-2048x1102.jpg

Looking south from platform

At-Grade
https://sfyimby.com/wp-content/uploa...-2048x1104.jpg

Stacked
https://sfyimby.com/wp-content/uploa...-2048x1098.jpg

Elevated
https://sfyimby.com/wp-content/uploa...-2048x1104.jpg

Diridon Station

At-Grade
https://sfyimby.com/wp-content/uploa...-2048x1102.jpg

Stacked
https://sfyimby.com/wp-content/uploa...-2048x1102.jpg

Elevated
https://sfyimby.com/wp-content/uploa...-2048x1102.jpg

Looking east along Santa Clara Street

At-Grade
https://sfyimby.com/wp-content/uploa...-2048x1104.jpg

Stacked
https://sfyimby.com/wp-content/uploa...-2048x1102.jpg

Elevated
https://sfyimby.com/wp-content/uploa...-2048x1104.jpg

https://sfyimby.com/2024/05/meeting-...-san-jose.html

twinpeaks May 14, 2024 6:30 PM

At grade seems to make the most sense. I'm sure VTA will pick the most expensive to pocket their wallets.

homebucket May 14, 2024 6:52 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by twinpeaks (Post 10204603)
At grade seems to make the most sense. I'm sure VTA will pick the most expensive to pocket their wallets.

Yeah, I think I like at grade as well. It's the least expensive and most user friendly/intuitive.

https://sfyimby.com/wp-content/uploa...-2048x1029.jpg

https://sfyimby.com/2024/05/meeting-...-san-jose.html

TowerDude May 14, 2024 6:57 PM

Wish these renders included some aerial views cause I am totally lost as to what's going on in them.

sammyg May 15, 2024 1:10 AM

That feels like they're putting the cart before the horse - those 2.5 to 13 billion dollars could be used on the Pacheco Pass tunnels so that the HSR actually gets to San Jose.

Look at the Millbrae station, built for HSR 20 years ago and looking so out of place as a local transit center.

craigs May 15, 2024 1:28 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by sammyg (Post 10204887)
Look at the Millbrae station, built for HSR 20 years ago and looking so out of place as a local transit center.

Didn't Millbrae station open a few years before we even voted on CAHSR?

mattropolis May 15, 2024 5:23 PM

Quote:

those 2.5 to 13 billion dollars could be used on the Pacheco Pass tunnels
I agree, why not leave the station as is for now?
Even the at grade option seems to mean digging up the tracks if I'm looking at those cross sections properly.

veep May 15, 2024 5:41 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by craigs (Post 10204900)
Didn't Millbrae station open a few years before we even voted on CAHSR?

Five years before. And it's gonna have to be rebuilt to support HSR.

twinpeaks May 15, 2024 5:50 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by sammyg (Post 10204887)
That feels like they're putting the cart before the horse - those 2.5 to 13 billion dollars could be used on the Pacheco Pass tunnels so that the HSR actually gets to San Jose.

Look at the Millbrae station, built for HSR 20 years ago and looking so out of place as a local transit center.

I agree. build the tracks and improve the stations later.

hughfb3 May 16, 2024 1:59 AM

Diridon is getting the UPGRADES!! I like the at-grade option. I can't believe they are going to dig under the building and create another floor that the building will be on top of

FromSD May 17, 2024 1:11 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by sammyg (Post 10204887)
That feels like they're putting the cart before the horse - those 2.5 to 13 billion dollars could be used on the Pacheco Pass tunnels so that the HSR actually gets to San Jose.

I agree completely. Why spend so much money on a new station when the funding to connect San Jose to CAHSR in the Central Valley has not been identified.

I had the same reaction to the renders that came out a few weeks ago for the stations on the IOS. They seemed way too grandiose for most of the stations in the Central Valley, which aren't going to see huge passenger loads, especially if high speed connections to the Bay Area and LA never happen. Maybe Fresno should get something a bit more than basic. But apart from Fresno, the other Central Valley stations should make do with with functional simplicity. It would be better to spend scarce resources on extending the high speed rail line as far as possible.

These station plans also remind me of the $900 million that LA Metro is spending on the station that connects the Crenshaw Line to the LAX People Mover. That $900 million compares to the $2 billion construction cost for the whole Crenshaw Line. I think this fixation on elaborate stations, at the expense of extending rail lines, is extremely misguided.

craigs May 18, 2024 12:06 AM

High-speed rail board supports new recommendations for L.A.-to-Anaheim segment

https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/d...ail-13-rcg.jpg
Work continues on the California High Speed Rail line’s Conejo Viaduct. (Robert Gauthier / Los Angeles Times)

Colleen Shalby
Los Angeles Times
May 17, 2024

The California High Speed Rail Authority’s board of directors supported new recommendations for a planned rail segment between Los Angeles and Anaheim, clearing it for a critical environmental review after the initial proposal received pushback from the community. The final environmental report is expected to take more than a year to finish, outgoing Chief Executive Brian Kelly said at Thursday’s board meeting, calling it the “final requirement we have on environmental documentation for phase one of the high-speed rail system” in compliance with federal grant obligations.

The first phase to connect the state includes a 494-mile rail line from Anaheim to San Francisco. Construction is currently underway on a 119-mile stretch in the Central Valley.

Recommendations for the 33-mile rail segment from Los Angeles to Anaheim includes four mainline tracks that would be used by the bullet train, other passenger rail and BNSF freight trains. It eliminates the initial plan to develop a freight facility for BNSF, which owns the railroad stretch from Los Angeles to Anaheim, in the city of Colton that would have housed trains not in operation. The idea received pushback from the Colton community and from BNSF.

The recommendations include a train maintenance facility at either E. 15th Street in Los Angeles or E. 26th Street in Vernon, at-grade crossings in Anaheim where the highway and high-speed rail line would be level, and no intermediate stations. The proposed line would include underground, above-ground and surface-level portions.
. . . .

sopas ej May 21, 2024 4:47 PM

:previous:
I don't know if I like the idea of shared tracks and at-grade crossings, but I guess that would only be from LAUS to ARTIC?

Here's another article, from Urbanize Los Angeles:

This is how California High-Speed Rail would reach Anaheim

A staff presentation to the California High Speed Rail Authority Board of Directors reveals how the mega-project's first phase will reach its eventual southern terminus in Anaheim.

The staff recommendation, supported by the Board of Directors at its May 16 meeting, calls for high-speed trains to share track between Los Angeles Union Station and ARTIC in Anaheim. The high-speed rail project would require the construction of one additional mainline track within right-of-way owned by BNSF, resulting in a total of four. Additionally, two of the four tracks would be electrified.

With this build scenario, BNSF would able to operate up to ten freight trains per day - including on tracks which were previously planned to be passenger-rail exclusive. High speed passenger trains would be able to run at a peak service frequency of two trains per hour, per direction, which is a slight reduction from earlier plans.

This alternative cuts the estimated cost of the Union Station to Anaheim corridor from $9 billion to $6.9 billion, largely by cutting plans to build a new rail yard for BNSF in Colton, a proposal which the railroad had soured on.

Two options remain on the table for the proposed maintenance facility for high-speed rail vehicles, including one on 26th Street in Vernon and a second at 15th Street south of Downtown Los Angeles. Staff has recommended the Vernon location due to lower costs and requirements for displacement, as well as operational flexibility.

Potentially left on the cutting room floor are two optional intermediate stations, which could be located next to the existing Norwalk/Santa Fe Springs and Fullerton Stations. Both will be studied as part of the project’s environmental review, although only one of the two may be built.

[...]

https://la.urbanize.city/sites/defau...?itok=-JXSp3OP
CAHSR Union station to Anaheim route (CAHSRA)

https://la.urbanize.city/sites/defau...?itok=bhx1VpFp
Four mainline tracks (CAHSRA)

https://la.urbanize.city/sites/defau...?itok=xheEBiUx
Aerial view of California High Speed Rail trains leaving Union Station through proposed run-through tracks (CAHSRA)

https://la.urbanize.city/sites/defau...?itok=DZlcErbA
The main entrance of ARTIC (Wikimedia Commons)

craigs May 21, 2024 8:37 PM

Yeah, I don't understand planning for at-grade crossings. That portion of the route will get shut down all the time because of collisions with automobiles, just like with Metrolink.

Busy Bee May 21, 2024 8:52 PM

I don't understand any of it. It's like NASA insisting on a capsule heat shield that's maybe good 80% of the time and everyone is standing around pretending that's a normal and acceptable thing to do.

Will LAUS-ANAHEIM operate at very high speed? No, but that doesn't justify building it like Brightline Florida.

TWAK May 21, 2024 8:56 PM

Removing all the at-grade crossings would benefit most of the parties involved.

:???:

homebucket May 21, 2024 9:20 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by sopas ej (Post 10208540)
High speed passenger trains would be able to run at a peak service frequency of two trains per hour, per direction, which is a slight reduction from earlier plans.

What was the original plan for train frequency? I wonder if they think there won't be too much demand for LAUS-ARTIC high frequency since they are anticipating most people would get off at LAUS.

homebucket May 21, 2024 9:31 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Busy Bee (Post 10208721)
Will LAUS-ANAHEIM operate at very high speed? No, but that doesn't justify building it like Brightline Florida.

Did they say what the operational speed will be? IIRC the northern end will be 110 mph, with blended service with Caltrain. Looks like this would be similar type of concept, but blended with Metrolink Orange County Line.

Edit: Found this in the presentation. Given the majority of this line will be at grade, it's safe to assume this section will not exceed 125 mph. Not sure what the actual operation speed will be though.

Quote:

Any crossing with four or more rail tracks or operational speeds over 125 mph are assumed by the Authority to require grade separation.

SoCalKid May 21, 2024 9:55 PM

Is it 2 HSR trains per hour PLUS additional Metrolink and Amtrak trains? If so I'm curious how many of those would be allowed. Hopefully this doesn't limit Metrolink. This section is slated for 4 Metrolink trains per hour under SCORE...

homebucket May 21, 2024 10:19 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by SoCalKid (Post 10208753)
Is it 2 HSR trains per hour PLUS additional Metrolink and Amtrak trains? If so I'm curious how many of those would be allowed. Hopefully this doesn't limit Metrolink. This section is slated for 4 Metrolink trains per hour under SCORE...

It looks like HSR will be blended with Metrolink/Amtrak according to this image. And if you look at the presentation, it says this:

Quote:

The 2018 HSR Project Alternative (informally, 2+2 Alternative) would add one mainline track to the corridor. Two tracks would be used by BNSF; two tracks would be shared by passenger rail services (HSR, Metrolink, Amtrak)
https://la.urbanize.city/sites/defau...?itok=bhx1VpFp

TWAK May 22, 2024 1:40 AM

Could they go through a dense urban area at 220mph? I would think there’s some kind of federal regulation for that.

homebucket May 22, 2024 1:56 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by TWAK (Post 10208884)
Could they go through a dense urban area at 220mph? I would think there’s some kind of federal regulation for that.

If it’s fully grade separated I don’t see why not. But it’ll also depend on how many turns there are too.

But since it’s not, the federal speed limit is 110-125 mph. Which if you think about it is still pretty darn fast for only being separated by crossing barriers.

Busy Bee May 22, 2024 2:34 AM

I believe speed limit is capped at 110 mph through populated urban corridors. Don't ask me to find the regulation.

ardecila May 22, 2024 2:36 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Busy Bee (Post 10208901)
I believe speed limit is capped at 110 mph through populated urban corridors. Don't ask me to find the regulation.

There is no such restriction; Amtrak runs at 150mph on parts of the NEC which is very much a "populated urban corridor". The regs don't care about urban vs rural.

However, any rail line with grade crossings is limited to 110mph (FRA Class 6). To go faster than 110, you need to fully grade-separate or remove all crossings.

There is a limited exception in the law where trains can run at 125mph through grade crossings IF the road is equipped with a vehicle arrest system, but it was a technological dead-end. 25 years ago IDOT and a few other states tested a number of arrest systems, but none of them were ever approved by FRA so everyone kinda gave up on 125mph. This is why IDOT had to settle for 110mph top speeds on the Chicago-St Louis line. There's a bit of a double standard here - FHWA approved the arrest system for the Kennedy Expressway reversible lanes, and it has been working successfully for decades at high speeds... but FRA refused to accept it for rail/road grade crossings.

Busy Bee May 22, 2024 3:07 PM

Quote:

Service up to 110 mph because the blended system has been simulated by Caltrain at speeds of up to 110 mph and shown to be viable.
I guess I'm plucking it from the blended Caltrain/HSR speed limit agreement on the peninsula.

electricron May 23, 2024 2:37 PM

Trying to explain better.
125 mph is the max allowed speed by regular passenger trains.
To go faster, your signal system and trains must be certified by the FRA on an individual basis. Meaning bespoked regulations for High Speed Rail.
Legally, regular passenger trains can go faster than 110 mph, up to 125 mph, on as what previously was mentioned, with vehicle restraint systems, none of which has ever been approved by the FRA under its regulations.
So, effectively through regulations, 110 mph is the max speed with grade crossings, to go faster the corridor needs to be fully grade separated.
To go faster than 90 mph, all public crossings must be gated with signals.
For regular passenger trains to go faster than 80 mph, cab signaling is required.
And of course, track quality, curvature, and other conditions affect max track speeds.
And, on corridors where trains are approved to go faster than 80 mph, there may be sections of tracks where the trains must go slower for any variety of reasons.

SoCalKid May 23, 2024 7:00 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by homebucket (Post 10208770)
It looks like HSR will be blended with Metrolink/Amtrak according to this image. And if you look at the presentation, it says this:

Yes that's correct, but I'm wondering specifically if the 2 HSR trains per hour per direction is in addition to whatever frequencies are planned for Metrolink and Amtrak. I ask because 2 tracks seems like it should allow for far more than 2 trains per hour per direction even with some freight interference (especially since only 10 freight trains per day are planned across all 4 tracks). Much of the San Bernardino Metrolink line is single track for example and that is planned to have 2 trains per direction per hour under SCORE.

So my hope is that it's 2 HSR trains plus 4 Metrolink trains (SCORE frequencies) plus some amount of Amtrak per direction per hour.

electricron May 24, 2024 11:49 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by SoCalKid (Post 10210302)
Yes that's correct, but I'm wondering specifically if the 2 HSR trains per hour per direction is in addition to whatever frequencies are planned for Metrolink and Amtrak. I ask because 2 tracks seems like it should allow for far more than 2 trains per hour per direction even with some freight interference (especially since only 10 freight trains per day are planned across all 4 tracks). Much of the San Bernardino Metrolink line is single track for example and that is planned to have 2 trains per direction per hour under SCORE.

So my hope is that it's 2 HSR trains plus 4 Metrolink trains (SCORE frequencies) plus some amount of Amtrak per direction per hour.

Train frequency or headways is determined by the number of tracks, number or size and type of blocks, and train signaling.
A slower max speed train speeds can have more fixed blocks along a certain length of track than higher max train speeds. Then there is the possibility for using moving blocks which requires an even more robust signaling system. There are many variables that can affect train frequency along a section of track.

craigs May 24, 2024 6:52 PM

Environmental review of Burbank-Palmdale high-speed rail released

https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/d...-02-day-v2.png
A rendering of the kind of electrified high-speed rail train California plans to run in the San Joaquin Valley. (California High-Speed Rail Authority)

Colleen Shalby
Los Angeles Times
May 24, 2024

Since the earliest plans for the California High-Speed Rail Project, the segment connecting the Central Valley to Los Angeles has been fraught with controversy and technical conundrums. Political pressure and other concerns ultimately pushed the route away from the Grapevine and over the Tehachapis to the Antelope Valley, where it is planned to run along the State Route 14 corridor into the San Fernando Valley.

A final environmental review for a critical 38-mile leg from Palmdale to Burbank was released Friday. If approved by the authority’s board of directors next month, the entire route between Los Angeles and San Francisco would be environmentally cleared for construction. The California High-Speed Rail Authority’s board of directors is expected to make a decision in late June on whether to accept the document, which includes several possible variations of the route with consideration to concerns about cost, aesthetics and environmental impacts raised by community members over the past two years. “This environmental document is the culmination of years of analysis and stakeholder engagement and is a huge milestone in connecting high-speed rail between two of our major metropolitan centers, San Francisco and Los Angeles,” outgoing authority Chief Executive Brian Kelly said in a statement.
. . . .
The preferred route from Palmdale to Burbank is a 38-mile stretch that would connect the Palmdale Transportation Center to the Hollywood Burbank Airport. It would include four tunnels ranging from about 12 to 13 miles in length and would operate underground through the Acton area, the Angeles National Forest and the San Gabriel Mountains National Monument in order to reduce impacts on communities and environmental resources. The trip between the two stations would take about 15 minutes.
. . . .

LAsam May 24, 2024 9:22 PM

^ This bit is encouraging:

Quote:

“If our board of directors approves this document and the proposed project at their summer board meeting, we will have environmentally cleared 463 of the 494-mile Phase 1 system between the Bay Area and Los Angeles/Anaheim,” Kelly said.
Sounds like the final piece that still needs environmental review/approval is from Union Station to Anaheim.

TowerDude May 28, 2024 4:18 AM

If the Burbank CAHSR station is underneath the Burbank Airport does that mean that the security to enter the train station will be heightened?

I remember going to the Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center Smithsonian Museum on the Dulles Airport grounds and because it was inside the airport perimeter the security to enter the museum was a lot higher than it was to go to other Smithsonian museums on the Mall.

Wonder if it will be the same for the Burbank station.

homebucket May 28, 2024 4:49 AM

I doubt it. BART has a station literally at the SFO International Terminal as well as Airtrain stations at each of its domestic terminals (1, 2, 3), all of which don’t have any additional security.

SoCalKid May 28, 2024 4:56 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by electricron (Post 10210742)
Train frequency or headways is determined by the number of tracks, number or size and type of blocks, and train signaling.
A slower max speed train speeds can have more fixed blocks along a certain length of track than higher max train speeds. Then there is the possibility for using moving blocks which requires an even more robust signaling system. There are many variables that can affect train frequency along a section of track.

All makes sense, but that didn't answer the question of whether it's 2 HSR trains PLUS Metrolink and Amtrak per direction per hour or 2 passenger rail trains TOTAL per direction per hour.

jmecklenborg May 28, 2024 5:11 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by LAsam (Post 10211218)
^ This bit is encouraging:



Sounds like the final piece that still needs environmental review/approval is from Union Station to Anaheim.

It only took...16~ years. I still remember where I was the morning after this thing passed and a bunch of strangers were talking enthusiastically about it.

hughfb3 May 28, 2024 10:46 PM

The pressure is building from multiple sides for Metrolink to electrify. From Brightline now having a vested interest and lobbying to electrifying the San Bernardino line to the EIR being complete for SoCal by next year for the Antelope Valley and Santa Ana lines… all clear directives to electrify and stop toying with hydrogen for now. Maybe later for far out lines, but the core system is gonna need catenary stat!! Then we can purchase those FLIRT trains like Caltrain and all this will be capable of 110 mph speeds.

homebucket May 29, 2024 4:24 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by hughfb3 (Post 10213659)
The pressure is building from multiple sides for Metrolink to electrify. From Brightline now having a vested interest and lobbying to electrifying the San Bernardino line to the EIR being complete for SoCal by next year for the Antelope Valley and Santa Ana lines… all clear directives to electrify and stop toying with hydrogen for now. Maybe later for far out lines, but the core system is gonna need catenary stat!! Then we can purchase those FLIRT trains like Caltrain and all this will be capable of 110 mph speeds.

From what I've read online, it seems Metrolink has been dragging its feet on electrification due to having too many miles of track to electrify (although you can argue they only really need to start with the tracks that will be blended with CAHSR) as well as cost, and the complexity of it having to share tracks with Amtrak and freight. I'm not sure how easy or difficult it is to overcome these issues, but it definitely is something they should figure out by the time CAHSR and Brightline roll around. I also agree that toying around with hydrogen is a waste of time and money for the reasons described below.

Quote:

Catenary electric trains can provide substantial service improvements that could make rail competitive with cars, unlike hydrogen trains. Electric motors accelerate faster than combustion engines, including hydrogen. Catenary electric trains also have virtually unlimited range and require no dwell time for refueling, unlike hydrogen, which has a longer refueling time than diesel. Hydrogen has much lower energy density than diesel, so hydrogen-powered trains need to carry more volume or mass for a trip of the same length compared to catenary electric trains, which don't carry fuel.

...

On top of these limitations, hydrogen is substantially less environmentally friendly than electrification due to impacts from its production. Catenary electrification and green hydrogen both use energy from the electrical grid to power trains, eliminating ozone emissions along the tracks. The grid is currently around fifty percent carbon-free, and is mandated to grow to ninety percent by 2035. The problem is that green hydrogen is produced through a multi-step process that involves converting water into hydrogen via electrolysis, using 2.5 times more energy than directly electrifying via overhead wires. It’s also extremely water-intensive. For example, generating enough hydrogen to replace the diesel at one BNSF facility would require 12-20 million gallons of water per day, equivalent to five percent of LA's residential water usage. With climate change creating greater uncertainty over water supplies, electrolysis hydrogen is simply not a realistic replacement for fossil fuels in California’s passenger and freight rail fleets. And as it stands now, electrolysis is largely speculative, accounting for only two percent of the global hydrogen market, while 98 percent of the supply chain is derived from fossil fuels. Regardless of source, we can’t realistically count on having enough hydrogen to power a transportation network.

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Hydrogen embrittles steel, leaks easily, is highly flammable (think Hindenburg), and requires specialized and land-intensive infrastructure for refueling at multiple points along the train route, in contrast to catenary electrification which requires little infrastructure beyond the overhead wires. Electric trains also require less maintenance compared to diesel: they incur half the maintenance costs over the lifetime of the vehicle.
https://cal.streetsblog.org/2023/07/...-electric-rail


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