Arch Coal Mines a Rich Seam
Wall Street Journal
By LIAM DENNING
Monday, May 2, 2011
U.S. coal's great escape continues. Arch Coal is the latest miner to dig a tunnel abroad with its $3.5 billion takeover of International Coal Group. It won't be the last.
Despite dodging comprehensive carbon cap-and-trade legislation for now, domestic miners still must look over their shoulders. U.S coal consumption in 2010 was less than in 2000. Meanwhile, the Environmental Protection Agency continues to target emissions from coal-fired power plants, and cheap natural gas presents a competitive threat.
Globally, however, coal's future looks brighter. The International Energy Agency expects steam coal consumption—used for generating power—to rise by a fifth by 2020. Meanwhile, demand for metallurgical coal, used to make steel, remains strong in emerging markets such as China.
This geographic shift is leading to "the U.S. quietly building out its coal export capacity" says David Gagliano of Credit Suisse. Last year, net exports of coal from the U.S. hit 62 million tons, or 5.7% of total production, both the highest since 1998. A number of projects under way will expand U.S. coal export capacity, such as the Asia-focused Gateway Pacific Terminal being built in Washington.
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