Quote:
Originally Posted by iheartthed
But (as far as I know) France doesn't have the same history of sanctioning oppression of its own citizens. I believe slavery was illegal in France before the African slave trade even began. This obviously did not apply to future French colonies, but that brings me to my next point.
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I'm no history enthusiast but we should try to be accurate, so here's what I know about that.
Slavery was first abolished in 1792 when they proclaimed the French First Republic. I'm not sure, but I guess slave trading in remote colonies had begun earlier.
Then Napoleon had to re-establish it. I doubt he was really excited at the idea of doing it (he believed in Republican meritocracy), but his wife was of a wealthy and influential family of settlers, so he had to please her somehow; probably because she knew a lot of influential people in Paris, which was helpful to him.
It wasn't before 1848 and the Second Republic that slavery was abolished once and for all.
Now, the important thing to note is colonial slavery never really affected Metropolitan France. It only helped a couple of Atlantic port cities (mostly Bordeaux and Nantes, I believe) to grow wealthier, 'cause some traders made money of that nasty business in these cities. Other than that, there was no slave from Africa at all here.
They all were deported to the colonies. That's why overseas French regions and counties are much more like the US in that respect. You can sense some old racial conflict in their local cultures to some extent.
Metropolitan France doesn't know about that, because people were spared from the old social constructions based on colonial slavery here.
It still makes a little difference, apparently. Overseas France like Martinique or Fr Guiana hasn't really recovered from slavery yet. I mean, it is still on their minds somehow.
Idk, it just must take long to heal from trauma, humiliation, torture and things settlers used to do to their slaves.