Quote:
Originally Posted by Kngkyle
I think it's pretty clear that third rail is cheaper to build and maintain. Just think about how much less infrastructure is needed. Chicago does have at-grade crossings with third rail and it doesn't seem to be a problem.
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I'm not an engineer or know much about how electrical things work beyond what I remember from high school science class, but high voltage and low voltages and AC and DC power have their different pros and cons. I was thinking along the lines of how many substations would be needed, how much energy is wasted from resistance, and how much overall power could be delivered to run more than one train going up hills or accelerating on a line segment.
Not needing catenary would seem to be cheaper but part me of thinks that sticking a bunch of mass produced metal poles in the ground can't really be that expensive. Also if you have a third rail, doesn't snow and water drainage and trash and weeds become issues? Doesn't the third rail need its own concrete pad or footings? Isn't the third rail and its safety cover heavier gauge metal than overhead cables? Overhead cables can always be tightened, but if a third rail gets misaligned will it tear up the train's contact shoes or start a fire?
Finally, while it might be sort of safe to have a grade crossing with a gap on a third rail powered system, most of the alignment seems to be in alleys or otherwise secluded spaces. I can't imagine a third rail powered train running in the median of a road however.